Trade Shifts 2016 Tables | United States International Trade Commission

Table US.1 U.S. total exports, generakl imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	154,274	157,633	164,420	146,630	148,772	2,142	1.5
Forest products	39,832	40,839	41,169	39,061	37,962	-1,099	-2.8
Chemicals and related products	228,922	231,422	234,954	227,882	218,143	-9,739	-4.3
Energy-related products	143,379	154,463	161,165	109,703	99,414	-10,289	-9.4
Textiles and apparel	22,454	23,318	23,985	23,274	21,615	-1,659	-7.1
Footwear	1,332	1,391	1,456	1,464	1,366	-98	-6.7
Minerals and metals	163,980	160,510	152,914	135,659	128,621	-7,037	-5.2
Machinery	138,528	139,616	145,881	138,719	128,005	-10,713	-7.7
Transportation equipment	313,396	322,152	336,495	327,286	319,379	-7,907	-2.4
Electronic products	257,698	261,190	267,833	264,079	260,535	-3,544	-1.3
Miscellaneous manufactures	41,385	43,842	47,636	47,377	47,760	383	0.8
Special provisions	40,639	42,140	43,263	41,439	42,149	710	1.7
Total	1,545,821	1,578,517	1,621,172	1,502,572	1,453,721	-48,852	-3.3
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	123,321	126,657	136,333	136,959	139,465	2,506	1.8
Forest products	37,071	39,984	42,212	42,378	43,147	769	1.8
Chemicals and related products	237,243	236,678	251,542	260,278	259,908	-370	-0.1
Energy-related products	428,235	384,142	351,626	194,068	158,045	-36,023	-18.6
Textiles and apparel	113,860	118,003	121,687	126,548	120,312	-6,236	-4.9
Footwear	23,887	24,811	26,017	27,650	25,634	-2,016	-7.3
Minerals and metals	195,077	190,442	205,502	189,255	183,618	-5,638	-3.0
Machinery	167,784	170,227	185,530	185,858	179,627	-6,231	-3.4
Transportation equipment	363,317	375,526	404,024	426,207	418,355	-7,852	-1.8
Electronic products	415,472	421,656	439,079	449,865	450,110	246	0.1
Miscellaneous manufactures	104,750	109,936	114,426	124,842	125,058	217	0.2
Special provisions	66,250	69,925	78,388	84,326	85,904	1,578	1.9
Total	2,276,267	2,267,987	2,356,366	2,248,232	2,189,183	-59,050	-2.6
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	30,953	30,976	28,087	9,672	9,307	-364	-3.8
Forest products	2,761	856	-1,043	-3,316	-5,185	-1,869	-56.3
Chemicals and related products	-8,321	-5,256	-16,588	-32,396	-41,766	-9,369	-28.9
Energy-related products	-284,856	-229,679	-190,460	-84,365	-58,631	25,733	30.5
Textiles and apparel	-91,405	-94,685	-97,702	-103,274	-98,697	4,577	4.4
Footwear	-22,554	-23,420	-24,561	-26,186	-24,268	1,918	7.3
Minerals and metals	-31,097	-29,933	-52,589	-53,597	-54,996	-1,400	-2.6
Machinery	-29,256	-30,610	-39,649	-47,139	-51,622	-4,483	-9.5
Transportation equipment	-49,921	-53,374	-67,529	-98,921	-98,976	-55	-0.1
Electronic products	-157,773	-160,466	-171,246	-185,786	-189,576	-3,790	-2.0
Miscellaneous manufactures	-63,365	-66,094	-66,789	-77,465	-77,298	167	0.2
Special provisions	-25,611	-27,785	-35,125	-42,887	-43,755	-868	-2.0
Total	-730,446	-689,470	-735,194	-745,660	-735,462	10,198	1.4

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data. Sectors are ordered by the level of processing of the products classified within each sector.

US.2 All merchandise sectors: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
AG032 Oilseeds	25,129	21,934	24,247	19,193	23,190	3,997	20.8
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	103,699	113,852	124,269	129,380	131,834	2,454	1.9
EP006 Natural gas and components	9,251	13,031	17,885	11,993	13,816	1,822	15.2
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	40,946	41,267	42,051	41,062	42,370	1,308	3.2
MM038A Aluminum bars, rods, and profiles	825	985	939	930	2,098	1,168	125.5
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	4,976	5,670	5,427	6,209	7,175	967	15.6
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	14,414	14,566	16,152	17,459	18,367	908	5.2
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	14,952	15,171	16,748	18,026	18,928	903	5.0
MM038 Aluminum mill products	5,816	6,142	6,081	5,927	6,828	901	15.2
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	18,187	20,948	23,050	20,246	21,127	881	4.4
AG003 Swine and pork	5,497	5,120	5,686	4,611	5,003	392	8.5
AG036 Infant formulas, malt extracts, and other edible preparations	5,495	6,146	6,339	6,102	6,480	378	6.2
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	3,887	4,130	4,405	4,529	4,849	321	7.1
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	3,580	3,524	3,383	3,797	4,079	282	7.4
AG030 Cereals	20,368	19,958	22,389	18,528	18,810	282	1.5
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	876	506	866	335	606	271	80.9
AG050 Ethyl alcohol for nonbeverage purposes	1,903	1,555	2,063	1,752	2,019	267	15.3
MT018 Non-metalworking machine tools	799	739	710	710	962	253	35.6
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	1,410	1,367	1,453	1,242	1,459	217	17.4
MM032 Industrial fasteners of base metal	3,552	3,833	4,069	4,053	4,268	215	5.3
AG045 Cigarettes	357	494	506	740	952	212	28.7
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	8,137	8,493	11,016	11,915	12,116	201	1.7
FP002 Lumber	2,747	3,203	3,685	3,277	3,468	191	5.8
MM040A Unwrought zinc	88	19	123	54	244	190	354.9
CH001 Major primary olefins	625	660	415	518	685	167	32.2
MM040 Zinc and related articles	401	325	443	351	497	147	41.8
AG015C Vegetable seeds	695	711	752	786	923	137	17.4
EL009 Printed circuits	1,749	1,769	1,980	1,725	1,859	134	7.8
AG019 Prepared or preserved vegetables, mushrooms, and olives	3,276	3,516	3,702	3,606	3,736	130	3.6
CH020 Essential oils and other flavoring materials	2,417	2,569	2,615	2,680	2,809	129	4.8
Decreases:
EP005 Petroleum products	111,836	121,037	119,145	80,106	70,628	-9,477	-11.8
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	32,991	26,341	22,947	17,620	12,297	-5,323	-30.2
MM025 Steel mill products	18,212	17,150	17,070	13,713	11,588	-2,126	-15.5
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	47,341	46,399	47,247	45,485	43,758	-1,726	-3.8
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	12,197	12,315	12,993	12,186	10,470	-1,715	-14.1
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	45,307	40,644	29,744	27,326	25,731	-1,595	-5.8
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	33,804	31,650	20,779	19,077	17,522	-1,555	-8.2
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	30,719	31,162	30,834	29,184	27,644	-1,541	-5.3
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	10,391	11,713	12,909	12,480	11,062	-1,418	-11.4
AG013 Animal feeds	12,691	14,657	14,518	13,556	12,161	-1,395	-10.3
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	51,225	51,838	54,670	58,664	57,291	-1,373	-2.3
EP003 Coal, coke, and related chemical products	17,559	13,712	10,290	6,967	5,653	-1,314	-18.9
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	19,957	20,024	19,319	16,726	15,437	-1,289	-7.7
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	10,648	9,746	10,382	9,315	8,027	-1,289	-13.8
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	44,127	45,524	45,849	47,285	46,107	-1,178	-2.5
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	9,766	9,391	9,186	8,805	7,720	-1,085	-12.3
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	14,021	12,585	11,696	10,346	9,301	-1,044	-10.1
CH010 Fertilizers	5,878	5,458	5,064	4,816	3,789	-1,027	-21.3
TE009 Motor vehicles	70,430	74,096	77,763	70,469	69,565	-904	-1.3
CH030 Other plastics in primary forms	16,249	16,704	17,116	15,913	15,054	-859	-5.4
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	10,358	10,860	10,949	10,154	9,306	-848	-8.4
CH017 Pesticide products and formulations	5,760	6,497	6,274	6,110	5,269	-842	-13.8
MT001 Pumps for liquids	7,831	8,111	8,347	7,294	6,454	-840	-11.5
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	3,491	3,448	4,844	4,633	3,811	-821	-17.7
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	3,574	2,722	3,441	3,174	2,395	-779	-24.5
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	33,605	36,106	38,937	40,835	40,063	-772	-1.9
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	4,374	4,593	4,330	2,860	2,096	-764	-26.7
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	3,848	3,875	4,051	4,183	3,425	-758	-18.1
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	13,878	13,527	14,412	13,874	13,121	-753	-5.4
EP002 Nuclear materials	1,866	1,227	1,097	1,628	880	-748	-46.0
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	32,164	30,216	26,833	22,046	27,440	5,394	24.5
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	15,875	14,153	12,819	10,131	15,193	5,062	50.0
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	37,471	37,947	39,037	40,133	44,212	4,078	10.2
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	89,365	85,436	93,442	109,717	113,142	3,425	3.1
TE009 Motor vehicles	168,194	176,789	183,158	197,769	200,790	3,021	1.5
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	83,922	91,785	98,262	105,085	107,795	2,710	2.6
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	11,661	12,785	13,662	11,923	14,613	2,690	22.6
EL022 Medical goods	32,693	34,213	36,181	37,815	40,163	2,348	6.2
MS009 Furniture	26,908	28,645	31,034	34,425	35,846	1,421	4.1
EL004 Blank and prerecorded media	4,269	4,662	5,654	6,862	8,197	1,335	19.4
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	4,818	5,945	5,676	5,874	7,065	1,191	20.3
FP002 Lumber	3,961	5,036	5,731	5,446	6,615	1,169	21.5
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	7,542	8,163	8,424	8,562	9,598	1,037	12.1
AG018 Fresh, chilled, or frozen vegetables	6,516	7,370	7,462	7,784	8,759	975	12.5
MM037A Primary and secondary aluminum	6,666	6,375	7,172	7,202	7,939	737	10.2
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	21,601	24,922	26,491	25,374	26,094	720	2.8
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	27,713	29,259	31,202	32,355	33,044	689	2.1
AG024 Other fresh fruit	2,942	3,239	3,532	4,076	4,741	666	16.3
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	9,300	9,498	10,063	10,073	10,723	650	6.5
EP002 Nuclear materials	4,171	3,846	3,178	2,826	3,440	614	21.7
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	4,665	5,113	5,511	5,588	6,166	578	10.3
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	6,891	7,627	8,167	8,298	8,867	568	6.8
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	7,945	7,608	8,483	8,376	8,936	560	6.7
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	7,657	8,599	9,375	10,246	10,792	546	5.3
AG034 Pasta, cereals, and other bakery goods	5,131	5,382	5,603	6,003	6,533	530	8.8
AG042 Distilled spirits	6,561	6,966	7,122	7,274	7,784	510	7.0
FP004 Wood veneer and wood panels	3,939	4,588	4,807	5,222	5,729	507	9.7
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	6,402	6,680	7,257	7,097	7,603	506	7.1
MM028 Metal construction components	2,174	2,340	2,497	3,309	3,767	458	13.8
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	3,912	4,259	3,499	3,220	3,659	439	13.6
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	315,820	273,836	246,969	126,064	101,848	-24,216	-19.2
EP005 Petroleum products	92,564	89,198	79,764	51,516	41,084	-10,432	-20.2
MM025 Steel mill products	34,231	29,117	38,156	30,428	22,251	-8,177	-26.9
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	122,736	121,106	121,512	119,579	112,527	-7,052	-5.9
TX005 Apparel	85,226	88,241	90,460	93,923	88,505	-5,418	-5.8
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	24,134	29,398	34,264	35,067	30,667	-4,400	-12.5
CH010 Fertilizers	13,218	12,050	11,335	10,926	7,219	-3,708	-33.9
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	11,270	8,930	10,141	7,842	4,214	-3,628	-46.3
EL003 Consumer electronics	47,967	43,195	42,836	42,712	39,337	-3,375	-7.9
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	27,594	24,279	24,363	24,368	21,423	-2,946	-12.1
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	16,430	13,703	15,402	14,864	12,671	-2,192	-14.8
FW001 Footwear	23,887	24,811	26,017	27,650	25,634	-2,016	-7.3
AG002 Cattle and beef	5,353	5,418	8,060	8,768	6,770	-1,998	-22.8
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	8,729	7,926	12,266	10,422	8,478	-1,944	-18.7
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	28,012	26,952	30,234	30,036	28,178	-1,858	-6.2
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	12,573	13,979	14,260	17,364	15,804	-1,560	-9.0
EP006 Natural gas and components	11,481	13,036	17,070	9,454	8,008	-1,446	-15.3
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	13,150	13,719	15,336	14,884	13,475	-1,409	-9.5
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	10,185	9,288	9,844	9,386	8,173	-1,212	-12.9
TX005E Shirts and blouses	26,082	27,488	27,848	28,638	27,586	-1,052	-3.7
MT001 Pumps for liquids	7,304	7,278	8,313	7,683	6,755	-928	-12.1
CH032 Tires and tubes	14,835	14,758	15,018	14,561	13,652	-909	-6.2
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	11,741	11,901	13,161	13,253	12,347	-906	-6.8
MM041 Certain base metals and chemical elements	6,761	5,850	6,722	5,323	4,423	-900	-16.9
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	10,715	10,970	11,667	10,415	9,521	-894	-8.6
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	8,110	8,691	9,134	8,592	7,705	-887	-10.3
MM036 Copper and related articles	9,732	10,155	9,150	7,923	7,120	-803	-10.1
MS001 Luggage, handbags, and flat goods	9,998	10,586	10,997	11,511	10,751	-760	-6.6
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	1,951	1,913	1,561	2,785	2,083	-702	-25.2
EL023 Watches and clocks	4,836	5,119	5,411	5,680	5,012	-668	-11.8

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

Table US.3 All merchandise sectors: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by selected trading partners and groups, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
China	110,517	121,746	123,621	116,072	115,775	-297	-0.3
Canada	292,651	300,755	312,817	280,609	265,961	-14,648	-5.2
Mexico	215,875	225,954	240,331	235,745	230,959	-4,786	-2.0
Japan	69,976	65,237	66,876	62,443	63,264	822	1.3
Germany	48,803	47,363	49,370	49,971	49,362	-609	-1.2
South Korea	42,283	41,649	44,625	43,446	42,266	-1,179	-2.7
United Kingdom	54,860	47,361	53,848	56,115	55,396	-719	-1.3
France	30,813	31,744	31,307	30,104	30,941	838	2.8
India	22,106	21,810	21,501	21,452	21,689	237	1.1
Taiwan	24,337	25,523	26,667	25,860	26,045	185	0.7
All other	633,601	649,374	650,207	580,757	552,062	-28,695	-4.9
Total	1,545,821	1,578,517	1,621,172	1,502,572	1,453,721	-48,852	-3.3
EU-28	265,683	262,095	276,208	271,988	270,325	-1,663	-0.6
OPEC	90,044	94,145	91,106	80,146	71,177	-8,968	-11.2
Latin America	399,059	410,370	424,287	388,278	367,574	-20,704	-5.3
Asia	386,986	402,070	407,163	385,623	383,949	-1,674	-0.4
Sub-Saharan Africa	22,503	23,978	25,493	18,011	13,601	-4,409	-24.5
U.S. general imports:
China	425,619	440,430	468,484	483,245	462,813	-20,432	-4.2
Canada	324,263	332,504	349,278	296,156	278,067	-18,089	-6.1
Mexico	277,594	280,556	295,739	296,408	294,151	-2,257	-0.8
Japan	146,432	138,575	134,505	131,364	132,202	838	0.6
Germany	109,226	114,342	124,179	124,820	114,227	-10,593	-8.5
South Korea	58,899	62,370	69,680	71,759	69,932	-1,826	-2.5
United Kingdom	55,006	52,741	54,693	57,962	54,326	-3,636	-6.3
France	41,646	45,706	47,106	47,815	46,765	-1,051	-2.2
India	40,513	41,810	45,355	44,792	45,998	1,207	2.7
Taiwan	38,861	37,939	40,839	40,908	39,313	-1,595	-3.9
All other	758,210	721,013	726,508	653,004	651,389	-1,615	-0.2
Total	2,276,267	2,267,987	2,356,366	2,248,232	2,189,183	-59,050	-2.6
EU-28	382,199	387,510	420,591	427,562	416,665	-10,896	-2.5
OPEC	200,641	172,672	152,558	86,171	77,555	-8,616	-10.0
Latin America	449,385	438,985	445,994	412,283	401,965	-10,318	-2.5
Asia	849,741	865,470	914,157	943,678	928,533	-15,145	-1.6
Sub-Saharan Africa	49,624	39,294	26,785	18,841	20,132	1,291	6.9
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
China	-315,102	-318,684	-344,863	-367,173	-347,038	20,135	5.5
Canada	-31,612	-31,749	-36,461	-15,547	-12,106	3,440	22.1
Mexico	-61,719	-54,602	-55,408	-60,663	-63,192	-2,529	-4.2
Japan	-76,456	-73,338	-67,629	-68,922	-68,938	-16	(a)
Germany	-60,423	-66,978	-74,809	-74,850	-64,865	9,984	13.3
South Korea	-16,616	-20,722	-25,055	-28,313	-27,666	647	2.3
United Kingdom	-145	-5,380	-845	-1,848	1,070	2,918	(b)
France	-10,833	-13,963	-15,799	-17,712	-15,823	1,888	10.7
India	-18,407	-20,000	-23,854	-23,340	-24,309	-970	-4.2
Taiwan	-14,524	-12,416	-14,172	-15,048	-13,268	1,780	11.8
All other	-124,609	-71,639	-76,300	-72,247	-99,327	-27,080	-37.5
Total	-730,446	-689,470	-735,194	-745,660	-735,462	10,198	1.4
EU-28	-116,517	-125,415	-144,383	-155,573	-146,340	9,233	5.9
OPEC	-110,597	-78,527	-61,452	-6,025	-6,378	-352	-5.8
Latin America	-50,326	-28,615	-21,707	-24,005	-34,392	-10,386	-43.3
Asia	-462,756	-463,400	-506,994	-558,055	-544,584	13,471	2.4
Sub-Saharan Africa	-27,122	-15,316	-1,292	-830	-6,530	-5,701	-687.1

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data. The countries shown are those with the largest total U.S. trade (U.S. imports plus U.S. exports) in these products in the current year.

a Less than 0.05 percent.
b Not meaningful for purposes of comparison.

Table CA.1 Canada: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	25,429	26,568	27,373	26,133	25,779	-354	-1.4
Forest products	10,902	11,008	10,788	10,200	9,676	-524	-5.1
Chemicals and related products	40,210	40,537	41,283	38,209	36,376	-1,833	-4.8
Energy-related products	19,692	25,837	34,040	22,119	16,213	-5,905	-26.7
Textiles and apparel	5,251	5,423	5,531	5,208	5,033	-175	-3.4
Footwear	419	459	497	501	507	7	1.3
Minerals and metals	32,350	31,002	30,597	26,455	24,791	-1,664	-6.3
Machinery	30,710	30,651	32,107	29,160	26,079	-3,081	-10.6
Transportation equipment	76,651	77,507	78,094	74,233	72,846	-1,388	-1.9
Electronic products	35,799	35,152	35,172	32,438	31,214	-1,224	-3.8
Miscellaneous manufactures	9,362	9,432	9,903	8,853	8,415	-438	-4.9
Special provisions	5,874	7,179	7,431	7,100	9,031	1,931	27.2
Total	292,651	300,755	312,817	280,609	265,961	-14,648	-5.2
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	23,214	24,941	26,437	25,290	25,292	2	(a)
Forest products	16,464	18,088	18,968	18,068	18,711	643	3.6
Chemicals and related products	33,540	33,299	33,518	32,211	29,694	-2,517	-7.8
Energy-related products	103,792	110,230	117,928	70,772	55,053	-15,719	-22.2
Textiles and apparel	2,414	2,323	2,303	2,243	2,184	-59	-2.6
Footwear	49	47	59	73	50	-23	-31.7
Minerals and metals	32,431	32,671	33,324	29,770	28,785	-985	-3.3
Machinery	13,374	13,592	13,694	12,914	12,161	-753	-5.8
Transportation equipment	73,441	71,548	74,538	73,888	73,607	-281	-0.4
Electronic products	9,521	9,101	9,114	8,935	8,924	-11	-0.1
Miscellaneous manufactures	4,474	4,402	4,528	5,251	5,538	287	5.5
Special provisions	11,548	12,262	14,866	16,741	18,068	1,327	7.9
Total	324,263	332,504	349,278	296,156	278,067	-18,089	-6.1
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	2,215	1,627	935	843	487	-356	-42.2
Forest products	-5,562	-7,081	-8,180	-7,868	-9,036	-1,167	-14.8
Chemicals and related products	6,670	7,238	7,765	5,999	6,683	684	11.4
Energy-related products	-84,100	-84,393	-83,888	-48,653	-38,840	9,813	20.2
Textiles and apparel	2,838	3,099	3,229	2,965	2,849	-116	-3.9
Footwear	370	413	439	428	458	30	6.9
Minerals and metals	-81	-1,669	-2,726	-3,314	-3,994	-679	-20.5
Machinery	17,337	17,060	18,412	16,246	13,917	-2,329	-14.3
Transportation equipment	3,211	5,958	3,556	345	-761	-1,106	(b)
Electronic products	26,278	26,051	26,058	23,503	22,291	-1,212	-5.2
Miscellaneous manufactures	4,888	5,030	5,376	3,602	2,877	-725	-20.1
Special provisions	-5,674	-5,083	-7,435	-9,641	-9,037	605	6.3
Total	-31,612	-31,749	-36,461	-15,547	-12,106	3,440	22.1

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Sectors are ordered by the level of processing of the products classified within each sector.

a Less than 0.05 percent.
b Not meaningful for purposes of comparison.

Table CA.2 Canada: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	7,154	6,573	6,426	6,235	6,821	586	9.4
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	19,221	19,361	18,799	18,086	18,568	482	2.7
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	3,563	3,063	2,139	2,259	2,617	358	15.9
TE009 Motor vehicles	25,978	27,195	27,972	26,336	26,659	323	1.2
AG045 Cigarettes	(a)	169	200	451	667	216	47.9
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	743	1,214	358	487	627	140	28.8
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	1,498	1,509	1,614	1,664	1,771	107	6.4
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	288	254	248	237	324	87	36.8
AG010 Dairy products	394	479	500	458	537	78	17.1
AG036 Infant formulas, malt extracts, and other edible preparations	1,456	1,521	1,498	1,477	1,552	75	5.1
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	506	541	476	435	501	66	15.2
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	525	542	683	702	751	49	7.0
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	1,014	1,067	1,217	1,143	1,191	48	4.2
MM005 Lead ores, concentrates, and residues	54	131	141	145	193	48	33.2
MM005A Lead ores and concentrates	54	131	141	145	193	48	33.2
EL009 Printed circuits	178	113	118	101	145	44	44.3
EL019 Optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and cables	266	274	285	256	297	41	16.0
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	473	450	370	363	402	39	10.7
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	2,068	2,183	2,194	2,265	2,303	38	1.7
AG032 Oilseeds	276	226	277	205	241	35	17.3
MM006 Zinc ores, concentrates, and residues	202	268	329	330	356	27	8.1
AG012 Sugar and other sweeteners	246	243	231	227	253	26	11.5
MM006A Zinc ores and concentrates	200	268	329	330	355	26	7.8
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	1,266	1,105	942	635	659	24	3.8
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	347	353	377	382	404	22	5.7
CH001 Major primary olefins	209	193	199	133	153	20	15.2
MT025 Portable electric handtools	243	263	278	273	293	20	7.3
AG017 Miscellaneous vegetable substances	177	143	157	132	152	20	14.8
FP015 Miscellaneous paper products	1,055	1,024	1,015	970	989	19	2.0
EL007 Electric sound and visual signaling apparatus	367	348	343	335	354	19	5.7
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	2,634	5,073	11,543	8,104	4,631	-3,473	-42.9
EP005 Petroleum products	11,924	14,670	15,565	10,099	8,819	-1,280	-12.7
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	7,324	6,107	5,872	4,812	3,819	-993	-20.6
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	5,791	6,692	7,624	8,290	7,356	-934	-11.3
EP006 Natural gas and components	3,684	4,856	5,459	2,791	1,914	-877	-31.4
MM025 Steel mill products	8,337	7,795	7,650	5,673	5,005	-668	-11.8
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	938	838	2,087	2,014	1,449	-565	-28.1
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	1,874	1,892	2,048	1,636	1,242	-394	-24.1
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	4,222	4,106	4,856	4,963	4,606	-357	-7.2
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	4,418	4,766	4,063	3,432	3,116	-316	-9.2
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	1,769	1,882	1,810	1,699	1,388	-311	-18.3
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	2,567	2,539	2,629	2,422	2,157	-265	-10.9
TE012 Trailers, semi-trailers, and parts	2,775	2,957	2,780	2,210	1,966	-244	-11.0
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	4,760	4,497	4,987	4,812	4,571	-242	-5.0
MM031 Miscellaneous products of base metal	3,328	3,290	3,387	3,062	2,832	-230	-7.5
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	1,979	1,907	1,616	1,043	814	-229	-21.9
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	8,039	8,177	8,220	7,508	7,286	-223	-3.0
MT003 Industrial thermal-processing equipment and furnaces	1,031	1,076	1,100	1,080	869	-212	-19.6
EP003 Coal, coke, and related chemical products	1,070	719	817	799	602	-197	-24.7
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	2,425	2,354	2,461	2,247	2,060	-187	-8.3
MM036 Copper and related articles	1,246	1,124	1,239	1,081	894	-187	-17.3
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	4,783	4,549	4,323	3,775	3,589	-186	-4.9
CH032 Tires and tubes	2,413	2,252	2,189	2,020	1,835	-185	-9.2
MT001 Pumps for liquids	2,194	1,953	2,127	1,652	1,474	-178	-10.7
CH010 Fertilizers	1,094	1,139	1,125	1,130	953	-177	-15.7
AG034 Pasta, cereals, and other bakery goods	2,060	2,155	2,241	2,276	2,101	-175	-7.7
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	481	451	588	858	691	-167	-19.4
TE011 Powersport vehicles	956	1,019	998	899	738	-161	-17.9
MT029 Nonautomotive insulated electrical wire and related products	1,710	1,619	1,571	1,324	1,168	-156	-11.8
FP016 Printed matter	2,612	2,535	2,336	2,108	1,959	-149	-7.1
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
TE009 Motor vehicles	47,240	45,228	45,096	44,772	47,710	2,938	6.6
FP002 Lumber	3,330	4,334	4,951	4,559	5,678	1,118	24.5
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	6,272	7,252	5,899	5,364	5,871	507	9.4
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	2,553	3,183	3,266	2,618	3,057	439	16.8
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	2,534	2,494	2,801	2,584	2,932	348	13.5
FP004 Wood veneer and wood panels	1,555	1,989	1,880	1,973	2,317	344	17.4
MS009 Furniture	2,498	2,498	2,631	2,806	3,112	306	10.9
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	2,161	1,943	1,843	1,722	1,965	242	14.1
EP002 Nuclear materials	225	617	479	605	792	187	31.0
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	867	853	800	917	1,103	186	20.3
AG034 Pasta, cereals, and other bakery goods	2,361	2,457	2,575	2,739	2,906	167	6.1
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	577	609	674	564	722	158	28.0
MM028 Metal construction components	640	738	789	906	1,059	153	16.9
EL022 Medical goods	571	598	619	699	842	143	20.4
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	1,462	1,541	1,687	1,814	1,945	131	7.2
AG018 Fresh, chilled, or frozen vegetables	1,122	1,317	1,314	1,322	1,418	96	7.3
FP003 Moldings, millwork, and joinery	615	727	812	881	974	93	10.6
MM027 Fabricated structurals	291	166	204	356	443	86	24.2
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	393	385	417	510	592	82	16.2
MM004 Copper ores and concentrates	70	66	88	74	145	71	95.9
AG019 Prepared or preserved vegetables, mushrooms, and olives	909	990	1,005	969	1,037	67	6.9
AG039 Nonalcoholic beverages, excluding fruit and vegetable juices	168	138	96	89	147	58	64.4
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	1,094	1,172	1,164	1,159	1,215	56	4.8
MM040A Unwrought zinc	947	974	1,016	1,028	1,083	54	5.3
MM009 Cement, stone, and related products	1,191	1,218	1,277	1,362	1,413	51	3.7
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	556	562	610	606	652	46	7.6
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	523	485	492	533	576	43	8.2
AG028 Coffee and tea	519	497	490	532	575	43	8.2
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	440	397	436	437	480	42	9.7
MM040 Zinc and related articles	1,029	1,030	1,084	1,081	1,121	40	3.7
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	72,866	76,654	83,155	46,972	36,190	-10,782	-23.0
EP005 Petroleum products	18,239	18,398	15,595	11,908	8,168	-3,740	-31.4
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	5,848	6,645	7,963	8,378	6,087	-2,291	-27.3
CH010 Fertilizers	5,357	4,981	3,984	4,324	3,109	-1,215	-28.1
EP006 Natural gas and components	9,768	11,536	15,412	8,227	7,171	-1,056	-12.8
MM025 Steel mill products	5,681	5,148	5,755	4,772	4,102	-670	-14.0
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	9,965	10,243	10,980	10,696	10,095	-601	-5.6
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	1,567	1,389	1,414	1,155	681	-474	-41.0
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	4,755	4,976	5,327	5,147	4,722	-425	-8.3
MM037A Primary and secondary aluminum	4,223	4,470	4,744	4,624	4,225	-399	-8.6
FP013 Printing and writing papers	2,084	2,155	2,067	1,808	1,460	-349	-19.3
AG030 Cereals	1,559	1,984	1,698	1,290	979	-311	-24.1
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	4,277	3,921	4,673	5,574	5,269	-306	-5.5
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	1,237	970	1,087	1,025	722	-303	-29.6
AG002 Cattle and beef	1,954	2,171	2,999	2,580	2,321	-259	-10.0
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	1,561	1,658	1,787	1,509	1,253	-256	-17.0
MM036 Copper and related articles	2,474	2,766	2,937	2,309	2,054	-256	-11.1
EP001 Electrical energy	1,914	2,429	2,670	2,462	2,211	-251	-10.2
FP009 Wood pulp and recovered paper	2,276	2,334	2,381	2,086	1,858	-228	-10.9
MM003 Iron ores and concentrates	588	280	395	257	39	-218	-84.9
CH025 Polyethylene resins in primary forms	3,343	3,801	4,267	3,852	3,636	-217	-5.6
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	925	1,274	1,359	1,112	929	-183	-16.5
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	752	765	841	726	547	-178	-24.6
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	1,913	1,879	2,015	1,826	1,653	-172	-9.4
CH001 Major primary olefins	1,227	1,189	903	610	443	-168	-27.5
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	1,310	1,514	1,478	1,211	1,047	-164	-13.5
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	1,495	1,419	1,383	1,307	1,151	-155	-11.9
AG013 Animal feeds	1,545	1,805	1,938	1,736	1,593	-143	-8.2
FP011 Industrial papers and paperboards	2,427	2,561	2,740	2,725	2,583	-141	-5.2
AG032 Oilseeds	596	756	874	563	422	-141	-25.1

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

a Less than $500,000.

Table CN.1 China: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	27,200	26,835	25,735	21,687	22,923	1,237	5.7
Forest products	6,376	6,900	7,020	6,431	6,904	473	7.4
Chemicals and related products	14,433	14,556	14,727	14,360	14,437	77	0.5
Energy-related products	2,705	3,150	2,048	2,628	3,062	433	16.5
Textiles and apparel	1,280	1,387	1,274	1,010	892	-118	-11.7
Footwear	54	51	56	81	90	9	10.5
Minerals and metals	12,456	12,198	10,931	8,002	7,347	-654	-8.2
Machinery	8,967	9,560	10,104	10,024	9,621	-403	-4.0
Transportation equipment	18,508	26,069	29,994	28,767	27,643	-1,124	-3.9
Electronic products	16,893	19,305	19,882	21,171	20,958	-214	-1.0
Miscellaneous manufactures	807	777	858	956	875	-80	-8.4
Special provisions	837	957	992	955	1,023	68	7.1
Total	110,517	121,746	123,621	116,072	115,775	-297	-0.3
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	7,063	6,989	7,008	6,801	6,724	-77	-1.1
Forest products	8,029	8,274	8,875	9,512	9,568	57	0.6
Chemicals and related products	28,022	29,466	31,895	31,005	29,839	-1,166	-3.8
Energy-related products	393	511	635	538	711	174	32.3
Textiles and apparel	45,061	46,467	47,220	48,892	45,221	-3,672	-7.5
Footwear	17,147	17,016	17,065	17,276	14,820	-2,456	-14.2
Minerals and metals	27,033	27,788	31,038	32,065	30,270	-1,794	-5.6
Machinery	41,031	44,345	48,138	50,523	48,450	-2,073	-4.1
Transportation equipment	17,045	18,053	21,560	23,929	24,255	326	1.4
Electronic products	170,940	176,141	186,700	189,254	180,413	-8,840	-4.7
Miscellaneous manufactures	59,420	60,787	62,896	67,893	67,079	-814	-1.2
Special provisions	4,436	4,592	5,454	5,558	5,462	-96	-1.7
Total	425,619	440,430	468,484	483,245	462,813	-20,432	-4.2
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	20,138	19,847	18,728	14,886	16,199	1,314	8.8
Forest products	-1,652	-1,374	-1,855	-3,081	-2,664	416	13.5
Chemicals and related products	-13,589	-14,910	-17,168	-16,645	-15,402	1,243	7.5
Energy-related products	2,312	2,639	1,413	2,090	2,350	260	12.4
Textiles and apparel	-43,780	-45,080	-45,946	-47,882	-44,329	3,553	7.4
Footwear	-17,093	-16,965	-17,009	-17,194	-14,730	2,464	14.3
Minerals and metals	-14,577	-15,590	-20,107	-24,063	-22,923	1,140	4.7
Machinery	-32,064	-34,785	-38,034	-40,500	-38,829	1,670	4.1
Transportation equipment	1,462	8,016	8,435	4,838	3,388	-1,450	-30.0
Electronic products	-154,047	-156,836	-166,818	-168,082	-159,456	8,627	5.1
Miscellaneous manufactures	-58,613	-60,011	-62,038	-66,937	-66,204	734	1.1
Special provisions	-3,598	-3,635	-4,462	-4,603	-4,439	164	3.6
Total	-315,102	-318,684	-344,863	-367,173	-347,038	20,135	5.5

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Table CN.2 China: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
AG032 Oilseeds	14,878	13,307	14,481	10,525	14,207	3,682	35.0
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	1,326	1,606	1,952	2,377	2,837	460	19.4
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	1,359	1,662	2,023	2,453	2,884	431	17.6
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	816	1,469	1,875	1,624	2,052	428	26.4
EP004 Crude petroleum	0	27	21	15	374	359	2,336.9
EL022 Medical goods	2,518	2,675	2,951	3,254	3,607	353	10.8
FP002 Lumber	744	1,036	1,302	1,123	1,385	262	23.3
AG003 Swine and pork	631	623	398	319	577	258	81.0
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	715	390	574	17	218	201	1,187.5
FP001 Logs and rough wood products	817	1,172	1,262	883	1,077	194	22.0
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	215	312	143	119	308	189	158.8
EP006 Natural gas and components	81	149	296	965	1,135	171	17.7
AG050 Ethyl alcohol for nonbeverage purposes	(a)	11	8	135	296	161	118.9
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	1,444	1,772	2,200	2,511	2,661	150	6.0
AG020 Edible nuts	396	363	209	231	359	127	55.2
EP003 Coal, coke, and related chemical products	1,309	1,223	383	242	362	120	49.3
MT022 Boilers, turbines, and related machinery	104	234	68	90	208	118	131.3
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	373	376	420	429	536	107	24.9
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	351	181	175	51	145	94	184.0
FP009 Wood pulp and recovered paper	3,838	3,619	3,369	3,420	3,483	63	1.8
MT004 Household appliances, including commercial applications	275	276	309	292	347	55	18.9
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	707	640	627	518	570	51	9.9
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	426	483	533	621	670	49	7.9
MM004 Copper ores and concentrates	664	610	654	246	293	48	19.5
MM040A Unwrought zinc	(a)	0	71	4	44	40	1,004.8
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	274	886	691	274	314	40	14.4
MM007A Molybdenum ores and concentrates	62	36	24	7	44	38	550.1
CH001 Major primary olefins	6	9	5	17	51	34	207.6
CH011 Paints, inks, and related items, and certain components thereof	602	506	493	416	450	34	8.2
MT018 Non-metalworking machine tools	43	42	39	38	67	29	76.9
Decreases:
AG030 Cereals	1,535	2,371	1,764	2,464	1,289	-1,175	-47.7
AG013 Animal feeds	1,102	2,033	2,004	2,465	1,365	-1,100	-44.6
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	8,365	12,587	13,928	15,441	14,577	-864	-5.6
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	2,390	2,266	1,767	1,312	923	-389	-29.6
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	1,193	955	894	668	320	-348	-52.1
AG049 Cotton, not carded or combed	3,411	2,183	1,108	854	551	-303	-35.5
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	494	445	386	506	212	-294	-58.2
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	1,872	1,936	1,957	2,163	1,887	-276	-12.8
TE009 Motor vehicles	5,861	8,637	11,182	9,209	8,940	-269	-2.9
AG046 Hides, skins, and leather	1,471	1,771	1,814	1,440	1,172	-269	-18.7
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	1,032	1,081	1,045	892	678	-214	-24.0
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	1,721	1,439	1,546	1,355	1,213	-142	-10.5
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	1,012	874	929	944	810	-134	-14.2
MM036 Copper and related articles	3,880	3,452	2,890	1,818	1,685	-133	-7.3
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	1,707	1,550	1,455	1,253	1,132	-121	-9.7
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	472	470	650	469	348	-120	-25.7
EP005 Petroleum products	1,295	1,727	1,318	1,263	1,152	-110	-8.7
TX001 Fibers and yarns, except raw cotton and raw wool	768	852	745	522	414	-109	-20.8
EP002 Nuclear materials	20	25	30	143	38	-105	-73.5
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	828	800	846	775	680	-94	-12.1
MT001 Pumps for liquids	411	493	587	655	566	-89	-13.5
EL018 Photographic film and paper	494	571	565	561	477	-84	-14.9
MM007 Certain ores, concentrates, ash, and residues	84	73	70	261	177	-83	-32.0
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	346	439	416	462	382	-81	-17.5
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	3,502	3,999	3,628	3,428	3,354	-74	-2.2
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	206	221	287	240	169	-71	-29.5
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	1,711	2,364	2,193	2,484	2,414	-70	-2.8
MM025 Steel mill products	396	408	477	380	321	-59	-15.5
AG010 Dairy products	411	693	683	433	376	-57	-13.1
MM041 Certain base metals and chemical elements	372	337	351	367	310	-56	-15.4
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
TE009 Motor vehicles	23	19	47	116	1,092	976	843.7
MS009 Furniture	14,949	15,748	16,706	18,561	19,310	749	4.0
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	10,285	11,029	11,704	12,345	12,814	469	3.8
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	2,347	2,252	2,650	3,308	3,751	443	13.4
MM033 Cooking and kitchen ware	1,892	2,056	2,111	2,358	2,792	433	18.4
EL022 Medical goods	3,107	3,363	3,579	3,941	4,282	341	8.7
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	4,343	4,544	4,792	5,100	5,407	307	6.0
EL004 Blank and prerecorded media	1,315	1,496	2,215	2,831	3,089	258	9.1
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	853	825	873	989	1,223	234	23.7
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	5,074	5,755	6,003	6,560	6,770	209	3.2
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	710	784	941	874	1,059	185	21.1
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	729	813	974	910	1,092	182	20.0
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	4,149	4,155	4,254	4,834	5,006	172	3.6
MM009 Cement, stone, and related products	1,139	1,274	1,412	1,647	1,799	151	9.2
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	1,964	1,869	2,001	2,243	2,378	135	6.0
EP005 Petroleum products	205	307	432	478	611	133	27.8
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	1,533	1,570	1,778	1,785	1,905	120	6.7
MT025 Portable electric handtools	1,965	2,204	2,264	2,537	2,650	113	4.5
TE015 Motors and engines, except internal combustion, aircraft, or electric	552	456	680	856	955	99	11.6
AG009 Shellfish	766	796	834	726	813	87	12.0
MM028 Metal construction components	508	586	684	922	1,004	82	8.8
EL021 Photographic cameras and equipment	334	349	376	389	469	80	20.6
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	4,717	4,368	4,838	5,163	5,241	79	1.5
MS016A Brooms and brushes	970	1,020	1,073	1,192	1,258	66	5.5
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	401	430	513	537	603	66	12.3
AG019 Prepared or preserved vegetables, mushrooms, and olives	437	393	388	435	498	63	14.4
FP015 Miscellaneous paper products	947	931	952	1,086	1,149	62	5.7
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	1,007	1,148	1,381	1,577	1,639	62	3.9
MT022 Boilers, turbines, and related machinery	61	76	74	96	156	60	62.0
EL011 Circuit apparatus not exceeding 1000V	1,937	2,133	2,329	2,403	2,461	58	2.4
Decreases:
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	76,069	75,620	76,554	73,109	66,519	-6,589	-9.0
TX005 Apparel	33,424	34,112	34,251	34,951	31,666	-3,285	-9.4
FW001 Footwear	17,147	17,016	17,065	17,276	14,820	-2,456	-14.2
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	48,844	54,660	60,045	62,801	61,349	-1,452	-2.3
MM025 Steel mill products	1,947	1,804	2,875	2,213	953	-1,260	-56.9
EL003 Consumer electronics	18,124	16,997	17,847	17,534	16,484	-1,050	-6.0
MT004 Household appliances, including commercial applications	9,658	10,989	11,866	12,776	11,845	-930	-7.3
MS001 Luggage, handbags, and flat goods	7,169	7,367	7,275	7,425	6,539	-885	-11.9
CH032 Tires and tubes	3,454	3,997	4,320	2,995	2,208	-788	-26.3
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	590	563	1,351	906	142	-763	-84.3
MS001A Luggage	4,746	4,879	4,947	4,918	4,326	-591	-12.0
TX005E Shirts and blouses	7,599	7,936	7,463	7,269	6,690	-578	-8.0
MS013 Toys and games	16,070	15,689	16,496	17,983	17,515	-468	-2.6
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	7,616	7,348	8,912	8,960	8,507	-453	-5.1
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	547	467	783	1,029	615	-414	-40.2
CH010 Fertilizers	186	333	812	644	237	-406	-63.1
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	3,330	3,431	3,777	3,722	3,317	-405	-10.9
MT001 Pumps for liquids	1,851	1,846	2,255	1,894	1,515	-378	-20.0
TX005F Sweaters	1,935	1,964	2,198	2,049	1,688	-362	-17.7
EL023 Watches and clocks	772	761	853	1,180	828	-352	-29.8
TX005M Gloves, including gloves for sports	2,000	1,901	2,054	2,129	1,786	-343	-16.1
MS014 Sporting goods	4,229	4,226	4,296	4,602	4,295	-307	-6.7
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	2,952	3,382	3,408	3,288	2,993	-295	-9.0
TX005G Women's and girls' suits, skirts, and coats	2,469	2,302	2,464	2,544	2,255	-290	-11.4
MT024 Electrical transformers, static converters, and inductors	3,317	3,785	4,129	4,403	4,151	-252	-5.7
TX005D Women's and girls' trousers	3,456	3,583	3,174	3,196	2,945	-251	-7.8
MS001B Handbags	1,776	1,789	1,687	1,782	1,535	-247	-13.9
MT027 Electric lamps (bulbs) and portable electric lights	1,747	1,932	1,781	1,645	1,398	-247	-15.0
MT004A Major household appliances and parts	1,475	2,180	2,489	2,849	2,606	-243	-8.5
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	1,876	1,777	1,841	2,298	2,057	-241	-10.5

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

aLess than $500,000.

Table MX.1 Mexico: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	19,474	18,868	20,087	18,298	18,520	223	1.2
Forest products	5,528	5,747	5,839	5,858	5,757	-101	-1.7
Chemicals and related products	32,326	33,714	35,755	34,114	32,996	-1,118	-3.3
Energy-related products	24,128	23,507	24,113	18,501	20,615	2,113	11.4
Textiles and apparel	4,971	5,359	5,732	5,997	5,442	-554	-9.2
Footwear	97	121	120	134	97	-38	-28.0
Minerals and metals	19,599	20,893	23,062	22,750	20,994	-1,756	-7.7
Machinery	19,675	21,197	23,207	23,472	23,133	-339	-1.4
Transportation equipment	35,655	39,088	41,359	42,259	39,954	-2,305	-5.5
Electronic products	45,042	47,915	50,645	54,149	53,648	-501	-0.9
Miscellaneous manufactures	2,763	2,654	3,018	3,080	3,042	-38	-1.2
Special provisions	6,615	6,892	7,394	7,134	6,762	-372	-5.2
Total	215,875	225,954	240,331	235,745	230,959	-4,786	-2.0
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	17,752	19,296	21,218	23,008	24,896	1,888	8.2
Forest products	1,525	1,652	1,817	1,951	1,911	-40	-2.1
Chemicals and related products	9,130	9,652	10,657	10,759	10,616	-143	-1.3
Energy-related products	39,816	34,813	30,282	13,674	8,727	-4,947	-36.2
Textiles and apparel	5,784	5,830	5,976	5,902	5,806	-96	-1.6
Footwear	492	549	499	494	413	-81	-16.3
Minerals and metals	21,997	19,278	19,505	18,108	18,107	-1	(a)
Machinery	25,328	26,357	29,062	30,101	29,923	-178	-0.6
Transportation equipment	77,861	85,152	96,660	104,406	105,200	794	0.8
Electronic products	65,628	65,188	65,059	72,477	73,566	1,089	1.5
Miscellaneous manufactures	5,005	5,382	6,114	6,547	6,785	238	3.6
Special provisions	7,275	7,408	8,891	8,982	8,200	-782	-8.7
Total	277,594	280,556	295,739	296,408	294,151	-2,257	-0.8
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	1,722	-428	-1,131	-4,710	-6,376	-1,666	-35.4
Forest products	4,004	4,095	4,022	3,908	3,847	-61	-1.6
Chemicals and related products	23,196	24,062	25,098	23,355	22,380	-975	-4.2
Energy-related products	-15,688	-11,306	-6,169	4,828	11,888	7,060	146.2
Textiles and apparel	-813	-472	-244	94	-364	-458	(b)
Footwear	-395	-428	-379	-360	-317	43	12.0
Minerals and metals	-2,398	1,615	3,557	4,642	2,887	-1,756	-37.8
Machinery	-5,653	-5,160	-5,855	-6,629	-6,790	-161	-2.4
Transportation equipment	-42,206	-46,063	-55,301	-62,148	-65,246	-3,099	-5.0
Electronic products	-20,586	-17,272	-14,415	-18,328	-19,918	-1,590	-8.7
Miscellaneous manufactures	-2,242	-2,728	-3,096	-3,467	-3,743	-276	-8.0
Special provisions	-659	-515	-1,496	-1,848	-1,438	410	22.2
Total	-61,719	-54,602	-55,408	-60,663	-63,192	-2,529	-4.2

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

aLess than 0.05 percent.
bNot meaningful for purposes of comparison.

Table MX.2 Mexico: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
EP005 Petroleum products	20,632	19,439	19,219	15,000	16,891	1,891	12.6
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	5,663	6,549	6,486	6,954	7,635	681	9.8
TE009 Motor vehicles	4,296	4,767	4,770	4,052	4,663	611	15.1
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	4,823	5,545	7,265	6,087	6,519	432	7.1
EP006 Natural gas and components	2,776	3,346	4,313	3,031	3,444	413	13.6
EL022 Medical goods	2,175	2,236	2,433	2,729	3,068	338	12.4
AG030 Cereals	4,459	3,371	3,505	3,343	3,622	278	8.3
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	638	859	905	972	1,167	195	20.0
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	803	867	906	973	1,132	158	16.2
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	82	30	12	37	178	141	379.9
MT031 Molds and molding machinery	691	732	623	689	829	140	20.3
MM031 Miscellaneous products of base metal	2,867	3,037	3,445	3,445	3,572	127	3.7
AG003 Swine and pork	958	1,034	1,363	1,091	1,218	127	11.6
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	1,194	1,409	1,568	1,701	1,818	117	6.9
EL011 Circuit apparatus not exceeding 1000V	3,052	3,463	3,803	3,910	4,018	108	2.8
CH001 Major primary olefins	162	91	67	68	175	107	157.1
MT018 Non-metalworking machine tools	52	63	64	72	178	106	146.2
TE012 Trailers, semi-trailers, and parts	308	394	390	433	538	105	24.3
TE015 Motors and engines, except internal combustion, aircraft, or electric	199	227	247	257	347	90	34.9
AG015C Vegetable seeds	187	207	205	217	303	86	39.7
MM023 Iron and steel waste and scrap	301	254	262	287	371	84	29.4
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	70	37	41	49	131	82	167.4
AG015 Seeds	321	371	369	380	459	79	20.7
MM039 Lead and related articles	51	65	65	50	127	76	151.7
EL007 Electric sound and visual signaling apparatus	349	412	459	462	537	76	16.4
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	14,219	14,665	15,739	16,458	16,534	75	0.5
AG013 Animal feeds	1,428	1,458	1,555	1,437	1,503	66	4.6
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	1,290	1,421	1,485	1,542	1,606	64	4.2
CH009 Chlor-alkali chemicals	328	313	307	302	365	63	20.8
MM015 Glass containers	30	15	20	27	89	62	226.4
Decreases:
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	15,653	16,659	16,648	18,533	16,631	-1,902	-10.3
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	6,259	6,236	5,805	7,077	5,546	-1,532	-21.6
MM004 Copper ores and concentrates	922	1,548	2,178	2,502	1,726	-777	-31.0
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	2,669	2,836	2,449	1,981	1,289	-692	-34.9
MM025 Steel mill products	4,657	4,619	5,018	4,499	3,904	-595	-13.2
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	2,558	3,300	3,005	3,587	3,023	-564	-15.7
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	1,014	933	1,366	1,599	1,227	-372	-23.3
CH032 Tires and tubes	1,514	1,568	1,835	1,682	1,410	-272	-16.2
EL003 Consumer electronics	2,884	2,794	3,258	3,737	3,494	-243	-6.5
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	2,316	2,226	2,299	2,192	1,969	-223	-10.2
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	1,047	797	1,040	1,228	1,013	-215	-17.5
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	1,031	954	1,061	1,005	794	-211	-21.0
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	3,885	3,742	3,738	3,080	2,892	-188	-6.1
MT005 Centrifuges and filtering and purifying equipment	778	929	1,192	1,247	1,069	-178	-14.3
MM036 Copper and related articles	1,888	1,939	1,860	1,882	1,714	-169	-9.0
TX005 Apparel	910	947	1,032	1,108	941	-168	-15.1
TX002 Fabrics	2,598	2,758	2,969	3,057	2,889	-168	-5.5
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	648	693	778	554	393	-161	-29.1
CH030 Other plastics in primary forms	2,551	2,706	2,918	3,040	2,891	-149	-4.9
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	2,273	2,305	2,860	2,395	2,255	-140	-5.8
MM038 Aluminum mill products	1,781	2,058	2,140	2,191	2,057	-134	-6.1
MM025G Plates, sheets, and strips of stainless steels	262	436	739	762	632	-130	-17.0
CH004 Organic commodity chemicals	2,514	2,516	2,343	1,527	1,397	-130	-8.5
MM037A Primary and secondary aluminum	866	800	853	786	664	-122	-15.5
MT022 Boilers, turbines, and related machinery	77	102	71	173	51	-122	-70.5
EP002 Nuclear materials	69	64	68	125	6	-119	-95.5
TX006 Miscellaneous textile products	645	751	862	940	824	-116	-12.3
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	1,755	1,609	1,759	1,685	1,570	-115	-6.8
MM038C Aluminum plate, sheet, and strip	1,026	1,114	1,221	1,278	1,166	-111	-8.7
AG005 Poultry	1,020	1,140	1,243	1,000	890	-110	-11.0
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	16,210	15,000	14,681	17,952	19,079	1,127	6.3
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	26,847	28,374	32,205	35,474	36,542	1,068	3.0
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	10,167	10,889	9,513	12,091	13,106	1,015	8.4
AG018 Fresh, chilled, or frozen vegetables	4,409	4,957	5,063	5,256	6,043	787	15.0
EL022 Medical goods	5,747	5,833	6,289	6,640	7,335	695	10.5
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	6,862	7,640	7,931	7,777	8,189	411	5.3
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	9,311	6,779	5,380	4,730	5,104	374	7.9
AG040 Malt beverages	1,825	1,925	2,458	2,729	3,103	374	13.7
AG021 Tropical fruit	1,164	1,456	1,764	2,050	2,351	301	14.7
AG024 Other fresh fruit	1,485	1,540	1,781	2,059	2,330	272	13.2
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	2,428	2,615	2,851	3,127	3,386	260	8.3
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	1,310	1,436	1,837	1,965	2,217	252	12.8
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	5,427	3,668	2,778	2,672	2,921	250	9.3
AG034 Pasta, cereals, and other bakery goods	932	954	942	1,073	1,288	215	20.1
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	2,967	3,548	3,825	3,965	4,176	211	5.3
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	379	516	520	575	776	201	35.0
AG020 Edible nuts	347	306	439	486	641	155	32.0
MM031 Miscellaneous products of base metal	2,621	2,771	3,118	3,272	3,426	154	4.7
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	69	80	129	242	396	154	63.5
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	3,761	4,381	5,324	5,109	5,232	123	2.4
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	4,145	4,313	4,746	4,941	5,045	104	2.1
MT004A Major household appliances and parts	3,256	3,287	3,364	3,744	3,847	103	2.7
EL019 Optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and cables	287	349	356	413	515	102	24.8
AG022 Citrus fruit	278	329	415	404	502	98	24.1
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	123	158	164	202	293	91	44.9
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	545	591	679	462	552	90	19.5
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	959	975	993	1,038	1,115	77	7.4
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	717	775	812	762	838	76	9.9
EL007 Electric sound and visual signaling apparatus	589	612	640	685	754	69	10.1
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	2,848	3,174	3,495	3,641	3,709	68	1.9
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	37,217	31,940	27,740	12,487	7,583	-4,904	-39.3
EL003 Consumer electronics	17,513	16,167	15,133	15,462	13,532	-1,930	-12.5
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	15,517	13,618	12,116	12,379	10,496	-1,883	-15.2
TE009 Motor vehicles	35,695	40,493	46,742	50,714	50,009	-705	-1.4
EL008 Electrical capacitors and resistors	402	375	1,177	783	406	-377	-48.2
AG002 Cattle and beef	1,242	1,069	1,543	1,918	1,631	-286	-14.9
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	1,073	826	992	913	639	-274	-30.0
MT029 Nonautomotive insulated electrical wire and related products	2,302	2,408	2,649	2,507	2,309	-198	-7.9
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	1,162	1,081	1,250	1,661	1,475	-186	-11.2
TX005 Apparel	3,939	3,916	3,967	3,818	3,658	-159	-4.2
MM025 Steel mill products	2,473	2,549	3,209	2,170	2,029	-141	-6.5
AG012 Sugar and other sweeteners	908	1,220	880	898	773	-125	-13.9
TE012 Trailers, semi-trailers, and parts	743	739	994	1,287	1,165	-121	-9.4
TX005C Men's and boys' trousers	1,468	1,489	1,465	1,427	1,306	-120	-8.4
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	834	794	1,169	835	716	-118	-14.2
AG012A Sugar	831	1,099	735	796	680	-116	-14.5
MM036 Copper and related articles	1,255	956	1,099	1,064	957	-108	-10.1
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	278	294	326	311	205	-105	-33.9
MM027 Fabricated structurals	305	243	233	237	135	-102	-43.1
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	176	202	217	242	151	-91	-37.7
MM025A Ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs of carbon and alloy steels	332	395	642	343	259	-84	-24.6
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	327	357	485	386	305	-81	-21.0
FW001 Footwear	492	549	499	494	413	-81	-16.3
AG028 Coffee and tea	596	481	403	350	274	-76	-21.7
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	1,955	2,125	2,376	2,378	2,305	-73	-3.1
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	282	247	317	391	324	-67	-17.2
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	3,118	2,929	3,172	3,331	3,267	-64	-1.9
MT024 Electrical transformers, static converters, and inductors	2,157	2,126	2,205	2,229	2,175	-55	-2.5
TX004E Bedspreads and other furnishing articles	77	69	91	87	36	-52	-59.2
AG009 Shellfish	335	349	386	401	352	-49	-12.3

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

Table ASIA.1 Asia: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	66,756	66,226	69,498	60,942	63,779	2,837	4.7
Forest products	12,290	13,008	13,358	12,121	12,484	363	3.0
Chemicals and related products	54,303	52,892	53,159	51,138	50,867	-271	-0.5
Energy-related products	16,251	16,526	14,206	10,607	11,918	1,311	12.4
Textiles and apparel	3,696	3,832	3,636	3,176	2,928	-249	-7.8
Footwear	403	388	412	457	421	-35	-7.7
Minerals and metals	45,992	48,861	43,168	36,817	34,890	-1,927	-5.2
Machinery	34,571	34,942	36,214	36,007	34,939	-1,068	-3.0
Transportation equipment	58,057	68,733	71,926	72,025	68,446	-3,579	-5.0
Electronic products	80,297	80,993	84,009	84,056	85,776	1,720	2.0
Miscellaneous manufactures	8,365	9,538	10,930	12,168	11,151	-1,018	-8.4
Special provisions	6,004	6,130	6,647	6,107	6,350	243	4.0
Total	386,986	402,070	407,163	385,623	383,949	-1,674	-0.4
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	27,274	25,687	27,319	25,949	26,049	101	0.4
Forest products	10,925	11,259	12,104	12,754	12,739	-15	-0.1
Chemicals and related products	72,165	71,699	76,104	76,277	78,380	2,102	2.8
Energy-related products	9,507	10,936	10,694	8,252	7,480	-772	-9.4
Textiles and apparel	84,988	88,608	90,873	95,622	90,336	-5,287	-5.5
Footwear	21,057	21,729	22,689	24,303	22,374	-1,928	-7.9
Minerals and metals	59,610	60,870	68,003	68,618	65,498	-3,120	-4.5
Machinery	80,089	81,159	87,254	89,178	86,215	-2,963	-3.3
Transportation equipment	114,829	115,222	120,199	128,372	129,989	1,617	1.3
Electronic products	275,935	282,275	298,997	306,609	302,639	-3,971	-1.3
Miscellaneous manufactures	75,570	77,730	80,949	88,322	88,379	57	0.1
Special provisions	17,792	18,296	18,971	19,421	18,455	-966	-5.0
Total	849,741	865,470	914,157	943,678	928,533	-15,145	-1.6
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	39,482	40,538	42,178	34,994	37,730	2,736	7.8
Forest products	1,365	1,750	1,254	-632	-255	378	59.7
Chemicals and related products	-17,861	-18,807	-22,946	-25,140	-27,513	-2,373	-9.4
Energy-related products	6,744	5,590	3,511	2,355	4,437	2,083	88.4
Textiles and apparel	-81,293	-84,776	-87,237	-92,446	-87,408	5,038	5.4
Footwear	-20,654	-21,342	-22,277	-23,846	-21,953	1,893	7.9
Minerals and metals	-13,618	-12,009	-24,835	-31,801	-30,608	1,193	3.8
Machinery	-45,518	-46,217	-51,040	-53,171	-51,276	1,895	3.6
Transportation equipment	-56,772	-46,489	-48,274	-56,347	-61,543	-5,196	-9.2
Electronic products	-195,638	-201,281	-214,987	-222,553	-216,862	5,691	2.6
Miscellaneous manufactures	-67,204	-68,192	-70,019	-76,154	-77,228	-1,074	-1.4
Special provisions	-11,788	-12,166	-12,324	-13,314	-12,105	1,210	9.1
Total	-462,756	-463,400	-506,994	-558,055	-544,584	13,471	2.4

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed July 14, 2017).

Table ASIA.2 Asia: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
AG032 Oilseeds	19,134	16,922	18,615	14,313	18,409	4,096	28.6
EP006 Natural gas and components	645	929	1,876	2,599	4,055	1,457	56.1
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	8,326	9,617	11,386	11,788	13,166	1,378	11.7
MM038 Aluminum mill products	855	874	898	954	2,185	1,231	129.0
MM038A Aluminum bars, rods, and profiles	142	136	132	147	1,362	1,215	826.5
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	10,600	10,420	11,519	12,743	13,957	1,214	9.5
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	10,742	10,582	11,680	12,902	14,080	1,178	9.1
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	25,603	25,458	27,076	26,732	27,891	1,159	4.3
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	6,592	8,184	8,686	8,007	9,159	1,153	14.4
EP004 Crude petroleum	0	27	155	91	884	793	872.5
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	2,815	3,318	3,755	3,515	4,135	621	17.7
EL022 Medical goods	11,186	11,470	11,251	11,495	12,042	547	4.8
AG002 Cattle and beef	2,295	3,142	3,916	3,271	3,712	440	13.5
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	2,074	2,553	2,184	2,494	2,842	348	14.0
AG020 Edible nuts	2,889	3,179	2,968	3,113	3,425	312	10.0
MT022 Boilers, turbines, and related machinery	613	688	400	428	672	245	57.2
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	8,862	8,824	9,659	9,972	10,198	226	2.3
AG003 Swine and pork	3,266	3,049	3,140	2,635	2,847	213	8.1
FP002 Lumber	1,320	1,690	1,989	1,701	1,906	205	12.0
AG036 Infant formulas, malt extracts, and other edible preparations	1,581	1,751	1,711	1,709	1,908	199	11.7
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	769	434	636	51	239	189	370.1
AG050 Ethyl alcohol for nonbeverage purposes	47	211	358	486	673	187	38.5
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	659	471	398	279	451	171	61.3
FP001 Logs and rough wood products	1,513	1,984	2,072	1,568	1,727	159	10.2
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	6,222	5,519	5,796	5,634	5,789	155	2.7
MM040A Unwrought zinc	1	6	88	22	169	147	679.6
MM004 Copper ores and concentrates	912	825	839	352	474	121	34.5
MM040 Zinc and related articles	137	137	226	119	233	114	95.3
EL009 Printed circuits	568	530	535	476	583	107	22.5
CH027 Polyvinyl chloride resins in primary forms	543	369	344	324	430	107	32.9
Decreases:
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	12,806	15,762	11,185	9,537	6,624	-2,913	-30.5
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	33,405	41,493	42,536	45,172	42,309	-2,863	-6.3
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	10,657	13,585	8,804	7,515	5,058	-2,457	-32.7
AG013 Animal feeds	5,089	6,223	6,414	6,493	5,506	-988	-15.2
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	3,946	3,229	2,868	2,207	1,348	-859	-38.9
EP005 Petroleum products	9,119	10,697	9,330	5,870	5,050	-820	-14.0
AG030 Cereals	9,179	8,199	9,564	8,481	7,668	-813	-9.6
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	3,375	2,968	3,204	3,048	2,432	-617	-20.2
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	8,378	7,930	7,862	7,601	7,063	-538	-7.1
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	1,033	1,119	2,049	2,509	2,013	-495	-19.7
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	10,836	11,176	10,526	10,498	10,051	-447	-4.3
AG046 Hides, skins, and leather	2,484	2,860	2,866	2,308	1,867	-442	-19.1
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	3,032	2,875	2,392	1,925	1,483	-441	-22.9
AG010 Dairy products	1,937	2,706	2,996	2,076	1,667	-409	-19.7
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	2,651	2,741	2,629	2,341	1,941	-400	-17.1
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	2,273	2,866	3,160	2,975	2,642	-333	-11.2
EL011 Circuit apparatus not exceeding 1000V	1,926	2,045	2,405	2,756	2,428	-328	-11.9
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	3,569	4,101	4,829	4,654	4,344	-311	-6.7
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	990	859	780	885	591	-293	-33.2
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	875	393	343	588	306	-282	-47.9
CH010 Fertilizers	1,410	1,239	1,075	921	656	-265	-28.8
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	1,853	1,814	1,970	1,764	1,499	-264	-15.0
MM036 Copper and related articles	4,809	4,373	3,879	2,641	2,392	-249	-9.4
MM041 Certain base metals and chemical elements	1,240	1,232	1,234	1,339	1,101	-238	-17.8
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	1,924	1,879	1,941	2,039	1,816	-223	-10.9
CH030 Other plastics in primary forms	5,607	5,759	5,996	5,345	5,127	-218	-4.1
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	2,838	2,622	2,599	2,632	2,443	-189	-7.2
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	659	709	757	668	482	-186	-27.9
MM031 Miscellaneous products of base metal	1,188	1,287	1,440	1,494	1,317	-178	-11.9
TX001 Fibers and yarns, except raw cotton and raw wool	1,417	1,509	1,370	1,076	900	-176	-16.3
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	13,053	12,384	11,874	14,720	18,565	3,845	26.1
TE009 Motor vehicles	48,847	50,609	49,287	53,997	57,192	3,195	5.9
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	24,778	25,581	28,717	33,565	36,375	2,810	8.4
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	6,873	8,936	9,452	9,966	11,497	1,530	15.4
EL004 Blank and prerecorded media	3,468	3,914	4,962	6,152	7,405	1,254	20.4
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	68,009	75,712	83,245	87,643	88,815	1,172	1.3
MS009 Furniture	20,138	21,302	22,983	25,843	26,828	985	3.8
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	2,975	3,161	3,365	4,452	5,095	643	14.5
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	7,891	7,277	7,835	6,424	7,033	610	9.5
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	4,745	5,055	5,023	5,194	5,801	606	11.7
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	7,544	6,936	7,393	5,970	6,536	567	9.5
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	14,789	15,642	16,601	17,537	18,061	523	3.0
EL022 Medical goods	7,595	8,246	8,834	9,672	10,132	460	4.8
MM033 Cooking and kitchen ware	2,515	2,761	2,756	3,083	3,496	413	13.4
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	3,854	3,787	4,203	4,782	5,193	410	8.6
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	5	2	1	3	380	378	13,587.1
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	3,376	3,712	4,065	4,227	4,601	374	8.8
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	7,122	7,528	8,040	8,308	8,657	349	4.2
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	1,275	1,286	1,386	1,681	2,009	328	19.5
AG009 Shellfish	4,647	5,237	6,503	5,503	5,779	276	5.0
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	884	1,120	1,445	987	1,259	272	27.5
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	5,455	5,469	5,901	5,800	6,051	251	4.3
MT004A Major household appliances and parts	3,333	3,883	4,084	4,488	4,725	237	5.3
MM028 Metal construction components	716	760	895	1,221	1,427	206	16.8
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	5,479	6,239	6,527	7,159	7,355	196	2.7
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	2,023	2,154	2,315	2,356	2,545	189	8.0
MS010 Writing instruments and related articles	1,082	1,099	1,136	1,199	1,358	160	13.3
AG028 Coffee and tea	1,430	1,194	1,243	1,117	1,247	130	11.6
MT025 Portable electric handtools	2,056	2,309	2,369	2,661	2,785	124	4.7
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	25,998	25,746	27,432	28,152	28,270	118	0.4
Decreases:
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	101,898	101,490	102,327	97,498	89,157	-8,341	-8.6
TX005 Apparel	64,842	67,428	68,647	72,036	67,444	-4,592	-6.4
MM025 Steel mill products	11,220	9,676	12,651	10,581	6,970	-3,611	-34.1
FW001 Footwear	21,057	21,729	22,689	24,303	22,374	-1,928	-7.9
EL003 Consumer electronics	28,868	25,444	26,014	25,513	24,096	-1,417	-5.6
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	3,178	2,900	4,781	4,231	2,831	-1,399	-33.1
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	4,432	3,448	3,820	2,800	1,447	-1,353	-48.3
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	11,593	10,222	11,842	11,588	10,531	-1,057	-9.1
TX005E Shirts and blouses	18,257	19,298	19,138	19,646	18,640	-1,006	-5.1
MS001 Luggage, handbags, and flat goods	8,306	8,816	9,048	9,581	8,805	-775	-8.1
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	6,453	6,556	7,240	7,113	6,392	-721	-10.1
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	6,971	7,347	8,542	6,708	6,056	-652	-9.7
CH032 Tires and tubes	9,178	9,252	9,538	9,069	8,417	-652	-7.2
MS001A Luggage	5,512	5,873	6,113	6,271	5,678	-593	-9.5
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	768	585	299	996	420	-576	-57.8
EP005 Petroleum products	7,598	8,772	8,770	7,024	6,463	-561	-8.0
TX005M Gloves, including gloves for sports	4,598	4,470	4,638	4,900	4,340	-561	-11.4
EL023 Watches and clocks	1,924	2,104	2,185	2,456	1,940	-516	-21.0
TX005G Women's and girls' suits, skirts, and coats	4,424	4,165	4,446	4,638	4,125	-513	-11.1
MT004 Household appliances, including commercial applications	13,259	14,466	15,295	16,378	15,872	-505	-3.1
MT001 Pumps for liquids	3,021	2,975	3,500	3,136	2,631	-505	-16.1
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	7,116	5,808	6,343	6,325	5,835	-490	-7.7
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	810	759	1,107	1,308	824	-483	-37.0
MS013 Toys and games	17,575	16,878	17,685	19,313	18,863	-450	-2.3
MT015 Metal cutting machine tools	3,665	3,109	3,198	2,905	2,457	-448	-15.4
CH010 Fertilizers	398	566	975	764	357	-407	-53.2
MM032 Industrial fasteners of base metal	3,676	3,570	3,808	3,916	3,532	-384	-9.8
AG017 Miscellaneous vegetable substances	4,156	2,439	1,995	1,461	1,083	-379	-25.9
TX005F Sweaters	2,076	2,101	2,369	2,230	1,860	-370	-16.6
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	8,601	7,876	8,942	8,907	8,542	-366	-4.1

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed August 15, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

Table EU28.1 EU-28: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	12,411	13,982	14,828	14,142	13,329	-813	-5.8
Forest products	5,225	5,171	5,274	5,339	5,119	-220	-4.1
Chemicals and related products	56,883	57,329	59,106	62,915	60,634	-2,281	-3.6
Energy-related products	26,129	26,435	23,938	16,753	14,544	-2,209	-13.2
Textiles and apparel	2,401	2,512	2,600	2,612	2,563	-49	-1.9
Footwear	92	111	105	89	88	-1	-1.4
Minerals and metals	27,679	21,191	24,460	22,405	21,973	-432	-1.9
Machinery	18,730	19,328	21,126	20,777	20,035	-742	-3.6
Transportation equipment	52,979	52,983	56,791	59,713	63,880	4,167	7.0
Electronic products	46,442	46,508	49,449	48,382	47,854	-527	-1.1
Miscellaneous manufactures	9,158	8,948	10,511	10,445	12,043	1,597	15.3
Special provisions	7,553	7,596	8,022	8,417	8,264	-153	-1.8
Total	265,683	262,095	276,208	271,988	270,325	-1,663	-0.6
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	20,516	21,482	22,799	23,523	24,785	1,262	5.4
Forest products	4,535	4,752	4,974	5,121	5,337	216	4.2
Chemicals and related products	87,933	86,870	96,207	105,936	106,653	717	0.7
Energy-related products	27,776	24,483	22,336	14,271	12,067	-2,204	-15.4
Textiles and apparel	5,425	5,696	6,229	6,068	5,687	-381	-6.3
Footwear	1,687	1,869	2,092	2,054	2,054	(a)	(b)
Minerals and metals	30,279	29,461	32,715	30,020	27,204	-2,815	-9.4
Machinery	41,693	41,886	47,764	46,092	44,147	-1,945	-4.2
Transportation equipment	85,627	91,012	100,170	105,942	95,782	-10,160	-9.6
Electronic products	42,489	43,078	45,290	44,970	48,570	3,600	8.0
Miscellaneous manufactures	15,268	17,412	17,890	19,262	18,787	-475	-2.5
Special provisions	18,971	19,509	22,126	24,303	25,592	1,289	5.3
Total	382,199	387,510	420,591	427,562	416,665	-10,896	-2.5
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	-8,105	-7,500	-7,971	-9,381	-11,456	-2,076	-22.1
Forest products	689	419	300	218	-218	-435	(c)
Chemicals and related products	-31,050	-29,542	-37,101	-43,021	-46,019	-2,999	-7.0
Energy-related products	-1,647	1,952	1,602	2,482	2,478	-4	-0.2
Textiles and apparel	-3,024	-3,183	-3,628	-3,455	-3,123	332	9.6
Footwear	-1,596	-1,758	-1,987	-1,965	-1,966	-1	-0.1
Minerals and metals	-2,600	-8,270	-8,255	-7,615	-5,232	2,383	31.3
Machinery	-22,963	-22,558	-26,638	-25,316	-24,113	1,203	4.8
Transportation equipment	-32,648	-38,029	-43,380	-46,230	-31,902	14,327	31.0
Electronic products	3,953	3,430	4,159	3,412	-715	-4,127	(c)
Miscellaneous manufactures	-6,109	-8,464	-7,379	-8,817	-6,745	2,072	23.5
Special provisions	-11,418	-11,913	-14,103	-15,886	-17,328	-1,442	-9.1
Total	-116,517	-125,415	-144,383	-155,573	-146,340	9,233	5.9

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

a Less than $500,000.
b Less than 0.05 percent.
c Not meaningful for purposes of comparison.

Table EU28.2 EU-28: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	28,936	30,735	32,387	34,656	38,084	3,427	9.9
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	4,058	4,409	5,469	5,477	6,873	1,396	25.5
EP004 Crude petroleum	0	0	193	302	1,466	1,165	386.4
TE009 Motor vehicles	9,428	8,386	9,654	10,227	11,384	1,157	11.3
EP006 Natural gas and components	414	1,090	1,758	979	1,403	424	43.3
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	7,364	1,504	3,293	3,670	3,983	313	8.5
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	3,733	3,834	4,697	3,944	4,211	266	6.7
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	2,360	2,215	2,433	2,318	2,473	155	6.7
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	1,723	1,874	2,156	2,251	2,384	132	5.9
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	737	823	1,010	984	1,113	129	13.1
MS013 Toys and games	391	361	396	433	557	124	28.7
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	3,139	2,740	2,881	2,725	2,819	94	3.4
EL011 Circuit apparatus not exceeding 1000V	1,084	1,095	1,188	1,148	1,241	93	8.1
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	570	496	433	396	487	90	22.8
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	3,272	3,332	3,671	3,729	3,818	90	2.4
MT022 Boilers, turbines, and related machinery	264	227	285	209	297	88	42.0
MT005 Centrifuges and filtering and purifying equipment	1,174	1,235	1,364	1,358	1,442	84	6.2
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	495	552	507	500	582	81	16.3
TE011A Motorcycles and mopeds	520	550	651	674	752	78	11.5
EL005 Navigational instruments and remote control apparatus	877	796	1,111	913	989	76	8.3
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	232	183	199	191	264	73	38.2
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	1,720	1,531	1,774	1,707	1,779	73	4.3
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	136	177	216	160	229	69	43.2
AG041 Wine and certain other fermented beverages	485	629	526	629	694	65	10.3
AG017 Miscellaneous vegetable substances	306	286	294	299	361	62	20.7
AG036 Infant formulas, malt extracts, and other edible preparations	613	765	849	760	820	60	7.8
MT029 Nonautomotive insulated electrical wire and related products	574	707	675	624	683	59	9.4
CH020 Essential oils and other flavoring materials	575	640	668	687	738	51	7.4
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	587	679	848	955	1,005	50	5.2
CH022 Soaps, detergents, and surface-active agents	736	731	847	751	800	49	6.5
Decreases:
EP005 Petroleum products	18,517	20,088	17,507	11,997	9,355	-2,643	-22.0
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	28,107	28,566	29,689	34,016	32,917	-1,098	-3.2
EP003 Coal, coke, and related chemical products	6,669	5,093	3,963	2,567	1,781	-786	-30.6
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	3,701	3,417	3,143	3,130	2,686	-444	-14.2
AG020 Edible nuts	1,861	2,571	3,030	3,166	2,741	-425	-13.4
EP002 Nuclear materials	529	164	517	908	539	-368	-40.6
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	1,830	2,111	2,308	2,409	2,060	-349	-14.5
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	1,965	2,240	2,442	2,549	2,205	-344	-13.5
MM025 Steel mill products	1,346	1,113	1,121	1,040	756	-284	-27.3
CH004 Organic commodity chemicals	804	972	1,127	835	561	-274	-32.8
EL022 Medical goods	15,674	16,085	16,599	16,520	16,250	-270	-1.6
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	6,486	6,536	6,924	6,659	6,391	-267	-4.0
AG013 Animal feeds	718	1,396	1,150	884	620	-264	-29.8
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	6,477	6,301	6,543	6,265	6,015	-249	-4.0
CH017 Pesticide products and formulations	1,950	1,856	1,411	1,637	1,389	-248	-15.1
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	2,618	2,482	2,469	2,236	1,992	-244	-10.9
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	3,059	3,026	3,174	3,074	2,860	-214	-7.0
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	2,312	2,348	2,810	3,451	3,245	-206	-6.0
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	1,598	1,784	1,976	1,863	1,667	-195	-10.5
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	2,575	2,172	1,841	1,668	1,490	-177	-10.6
MM007A Molybdenum ores and concentrates	712	598	757	416	244	-172	-41.4
MM007 Certain ores, concentrates, ash, and residues	740	620	778	446	278	-168	-37.7
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	2,236	1,991	2,025	1,854	1,691	-162	-8.8
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	173	203	189	260	113	-147	-56.5
FP001 Logs and rough wood products	381	510	664	856	711	-145	-17.0
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	1,552	1,691	2,027	2,066	1,941	-125	-6.0
EL019 Optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and cables	306	277	357	460	337	-123	-26.8
MM025G Plates, sheets, and strips of stainless steels	431	403	423	302	195	-107	-35.4
AG042 Distilled spirits	761	801	852	878	782	-96	-11.0
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	2,384	2,135	2,416	2,335	2,239	-96	-4.1
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	2,160	2,019	1,812	2,076	4,303	2,227	107.3
CH005 Organic specialty chemicals	3,833	4,542	4,371	4,322	6,103	1,781	41.2
EL022 Medical goods	13,672	14,152	14,467	14,475	15,128	653	4.5
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	3,288	3,076	3,470	3,281	3,866	585	17.8
MS006 Precious jewelry and related articles	1,327	1,529	1,755	1,579	2,009	430	27.3
AG042 Distilled spirits	5,146	5,460	5,411	5,506	5,923	417	7.6
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	1,809	2,181	1,825	1,612	1,873	262	16.2
MT006 Wrapping, packaging, and can-sealing machinery	1,451	1,656	1,758	1,593	1,831	238	14.9
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	945	963	1,159	1,081	1,316	234	21.7
MS019A Small arms and ammunition	1,242	1,571	1,400	1,260	1,484	223	17.7
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	2,568	2,758	3,000	3,046	3,250	204	6.7
CH021 Perfumes, cosmetics, and toiletries	3,433	3,845	4,289	4,128	4,325	197	4.8
AG041 Wine and certain other fermented beverages	3,499	3,733	3,923	3,972	4,159	187	4.7
EP002 Nuclear materials	2,735	1,794	1,326	1,069	1,243	174	16.3
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	3,017	3,060	3,057	2,838	2,992	154	5.4
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	1,376	1,489	1,712	1,730	1,873	143	8.3
FP013 Printing and writing papers	1,016	949	830	885	1,028	142	16.1
EP004 Crude petroleum	888	1,011	414	244	386	142	58.3
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	1,030	977	1,004	896	1,036	140	15.6
AG039 Nonalcoholic beverages, excluding fruit and vegetable juices	899	914	972	1,082	1,220	138	12.8
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	134	113	147	154	260	106	68.3
MT012 Printing and related machinery	653	655	717	689	785	96	13.9
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	1,410	1,838	1,662	1,625	1,719	93	5.7
MM012 Ceramic floor and wall tiles	523	616	679	761	852	91	12.0
MS009 Furniture	2,148	2,513	2,849	2,892	2,983	90	3.1
MT010 Industrial food-processing and related machinery	721	872	938	971	1,058	86	8.9
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	363	418	430	405	487	82	20.1
FP004 Wood veneer and wood panels	193	245	306	354	435	81	23.0
CH033 Miscellaneous plastic products	3,292	3,684	3,943	4,025	4,106	81	2.0
MT011 Pulp, paper, and paperboard machinery	738	501	650	733	814	81	11.0
Decreases:
TE009 Motor vehicles	33,844	37,177	40,316	46,186	43,399	-2,787	-6.0
EP005 Petroleum products	23,689	21,461	20,241	12,715	10,229	-2,486	-19.5
MM025 Steel mill products	8,518	6,761	8,649	7,058	4,954	-2,104	-29.8
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	10,464	13,010	14,157	13,965	12,094	-1,872	-13.4
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	7,565	7,326	8,649	8,649	7,060	-1,589	-18.4
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	12,098	12,674	13,487	13,172	11,605	-1,567	-11.9
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	6,669	7,683	7,644	9,375	7,993	-1,382	-14.7
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	6,098	5,487	6,079	5,841	4,859	-982	-16.8
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	2,721	1,912	2,141	1,829	849	-981	-53.6
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	8,418	8,653	9,900	10,142	9,365	-777	-7.7
MT019A Semiconductor manufacturing equipment	3,537	2,793	4,663	3,731	3,170	-560	-15.0
MT019 Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and robotics	3,744	3,042	4,934	4,077	3,530	-548	-13.4
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	3,115	3,498	3,810	3,315	2,909	-407	-12.3
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	3,323	3,576	4,155	4,068	3,669	-399	-9.8
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	56,963	53,277	60,976	72,101	71,716	-385	-0.5
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	1,945	1,882	2,685	2,348	1,976	-372	-15.8
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	7,946	7,957	8,310	8,077	7,757	-320	-4.0
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	3,736	4,306	4,224	4,259	3,939	-320	-7.5
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	3,883	4,133	4,516	4,309	3,990	-319	-7.4
MT001 Pumps for liquids	2,235	2,268	2,482	2,327	2,017	-309	-13.3
TE011 Powersport vehicles	734	775	915	1,163	964	-198	-17.1
TE014 Ships, tugs, pleasure boats, and similar vessels	663	657	737	1,143	950	-193	-16.9
CH032 Tires and tubes	1,894	1,973	2,088	2,225	2,039	-186	-8.4
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	2,375	2,061	2,214	2,137	1,956	-181	-8.5
MM041 Certain base metals and chemical elements	1,578	1,347	1,555	1,372	1,191	-181	-13.2
TX005 Apparel	2,507	2,700	2,988	2,867	2,687	-180	-6.3
MM025C Bars, rods, and light shapes of carbon and alloy steels	699	576	769	626	448	-178	-28.4
MM031 Miscellaneous products of base metal	2,080	2,044	2,314	2,254	2,077	-176	-7.8
TE003 Forklift trucks and similar industrial vehicles	1,003	1,130	1,342	1,352	1,186	-166	-12.3
MT005 Centrifuges and filtering and purifying equipment	1,784	1,853	2,049	2,111	1,955	-156	-7.4

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed March 27, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

Table NF.1 NAFTA: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	44,903	45,436	47,459	44,430	44,299	-131	-0.3
Forest products	16,431	16,755	16,627	16,058	15,433	-626	-3.9
Chemicals and related products	72,536	74,251	77,038	72,323	69,372	-2,951	-4.1
Energy-related products	43,821	49,344	58,153	40,620	36,828	-3,792	-9.3
Textiles and apparel	10,223	10,781	11,264	11,205	10,476	-729	-6.5
Footwear	516	580	617	635	604	-31	-4.9
Minerals and metals	51,949	51,894	53,659	49,205	45,785	-3,420	-7.0
Machinery	50,386	51,848	55,314	52,632	49,212	-3,420	-6.5
Transportation equipment	112,307	116,595	119,453	116,492	112,799	-3,693	-3.2
Electronic products	80,841	83,068	85,817	86,587	84,862	-1,725	-2.0
Miscellaneous manufactures	12,125	12,085	12,922	11,933	11,457	-476	-4.0
Special provisions	12,489	14,071	14,825	14,234	15,793	1,559	11.0
Total	508,526	526,709	553,148	516,354	496,920	-19,434	-3.8
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	40,966	44,237	47,655	48,297	50,188	1,891	3.9
Forest products	17,989	19,740	20,785	20,019	20,622	603	3.0
Chemicals and related products	42,670	42,951	44,175	42,970	40,310	-2,660	-6.2
Energy-related products	143,608	145,043	148,211	84,446	63,780	-20,665	-24.5
Textiles and apparel	8,198	8,154	8,279	8,145	7,991	-155	-1.9
Footwear	542	596	557	567	463	-104	-18.3
Minerals and metals	54,429	51,949	52,829	47,878	46,892	-985	-2.1
Machinery	38,702	39,949	42,756	43,015	42,085	-931	-2.2
Transportation equipment	151,302	156,700	171,198	178,294	178,807	513	0.3
Electronic products	75,149	74,289	74,174	81,413	82,490	1,077	1.3
Miscellaneous manufactures	9,479	9,784	10,642	11,798	12,323	525	4.5
Special provisions	18,823	19,669	23,757	25,723	26,268	545	2.1
Total	601,857	613,060	645,017	592,564	572,218	-20,346	-3.4
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	3,937	1,199	-196	-3,867	-5,889	-2,022	-52.3
Forest products	-1,558	-2,985	-4,158	-3,961	-5,189	-1,228	-31.0
Chemicals and related products	29,866	31,300	32,863	29,353	29,062	-291	-1.0
Energy-related products	-99,788	-95,699	-90,057	-43,825	-26,952	16,873	38.5
Textiles and apparel	2,025	2,628	2,985	3,060	2,485	-575	-18.8
Footwear	-25	-16	60	68	141	73	107.3
Minerals and metals	-2,479	-54	830	1,328	-1,107	-2,435	(a)
Machinery	11,684	11,899	12,558	9,617	7,127	-2,489	-25.9
Transportation equipment	-38,996	-40,105	-51,744	-61,802	-66,008	-4,205	-6.8
Electronic products	5,692	8,779	11,643	5,175	2,372	-2,802	-54.2
Miscellaneous manufactures	2,646	2,302	2,280	135	-866	-1,001	(a)
Special provisions	-6,334	-5,598	-8,932	-11,489	-10,475	1,014	8.8
Total	-93,331	-86,350	-91,869	-76,209	-75,298	911	1.2

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed July 14, 2017).

a Not meaningful for purposes of comparison.

Table NF.2 NAFTA: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	11,977	12,118	13,691	12,321	13,340	1,019	8.3
TE009 Motor vehicles	30,274	31,961	32,743	30,388	31,322	934	3.1
EP005 Petroleum products	32,555	34,109	34,784	25,099	25,710	611	2.4
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	8,223	9,130	8,957	8,908	9,506	598	6.7
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	4,062	3,350	2,393	2,536	2,839	302	11.9
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	2,692	2,918	3,181	3,365	3,590	224	6.7
AG045 Cigarettes	41	202	219	469	677	208	44.3
EL016 Miscellaneous electrical equipment	1,328	1,409	1,589	1,675	1,883	208	12.4
EL022 Medical goods	5,840	5,841	5,985	6,095	6,290	195	3.2
AG030 Cereals	4,898	3,773	3,973	3,836	4,020	184	4.8
TE006 Primary cells and batteries and electric storage batteries	1,715	2,042	2,073	1,990	2,171	181	9.1
AG003 Swine and pork	1,471	1,484	1,844	1,479	1,614	135	9.1
CH001 Major primary olefins	371	284	265	201	328	127	63.3
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	543	488	412	412	533	121	29.3
AG036 Infant formulas, malt extracts, and other edible preparations	1,935	2,020	2,074	2,039	2,160	121	5.9
MT018 Non-metalworking machine tools	261	280	290	278	385	107	38.3
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	804	1,262	384	611	710	99	16.2
EL007 Electric sound and visual signaling apparatus	717	760	801	797	891	95	11.9
AG015C Vegetable seeds	280	302	306	316	406	90	28.5
AG032 Oilseeds	2,201	1,824	2,159	1,680	1,765	85	5.1
EL019 Optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and cables	459	488	562	526	610	84	16.0
AG015 Seeds	671	755	807	726	808	82	11.4
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	519	554	487	450	532	82	18.3
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	93	53	211	273	348	74	27.2
MM039 Lead and related articles	108	120	113	90	163	73	80.4
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	1,329	1,442	1,572	1,470	1,541	71	4.9
MM015 Glass containers	252	229	236	238	307	70	29.3
MT031 Molds and molding machinery	1,176	1,192	1,129	1,191	1,259	68	5.8
MS017 Works of art and miscellaneous manufactured goods	494	467	542	551	614	63	11.4
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	520	522	583	531	592	61	11.4
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	2,634	5,073	11,543	8,104	4,631	-3,473	-42.9
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	10,481	10,342	10,662	12,040	10,151	-1,889	-15.7
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	9,994	8,943	8,320	6,794	5,109	-1,685	-24.8
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	8,349	9,992	10,629	11,877	10,379	-1,498	-12.6
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	34,874	36,019	35,448	36,619	35,198	-1,420	-3.9
MM025 Steel mill products	12,994	12,413	12,668	10,172	8,909	-1,263	-12.4
MM004 Copper ores and concentrates	1,419	1,761	2,396	2,728	1,942	-786	-28.8
MT021 Mechanical power transmission equipment	1,526	1,475	2,798	2,765	2,254	-511	-18.5
EP006 Natural gas and components	6,460	8,202	9,772	5,822	5,357	-464	-8.0
CH032 Tires and tubes	3,927	3,820	4,024	3,701	3,244	-457	-12.4
MT023 Electric motors, generators, and related equipment	3,630	3,591	4,017	3,670	3,233	-438	-11.9
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	1,998	1,840	2,412	2,632	2,218	-414	-15.7
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	2,628	2,600	2,394	1,597	1,207	-390	-24.4
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	1,528	1,248	1,628	2,086	1,704	-382	-18.3
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	2,956	3,404	3,605	3,503	3,128	-376	-10.7
MM025B Plates, sheets, and strips of carbon and alloy steels	5,283	5,112	5,285	4,561	4,201	-360	-7.9
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	6,515	6,105	6,747	6,497	6,141	-356	-5.5
MM036 Copper and related articles	3,134	3,063	3,098	2,963	2,608	-355	-12.0
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	6,204	6,084	6,058	5,080	4,750	-330	-6.5
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	1,543	1,455	1,599	1,497	1,206	-290	-19.4
EL003 Consumer electronics	6,086	5,817	5,922	6,074	5,796	-277	-4.6
EP003 Coal, coke, and related chemical products	1,721	1,378	1,331	1,145	876	-269	-23.5
MT009 Farm and garden machinery and equipment	5,775	6,143	5,526	4,995	4,730	-265	-5.3
MT001 Pumps for liquids	3,045	2,834	3,037	2,516	2,255	-261	-10.4
TX005 Apparel	2,851	3,092	3,284	3,278	3,026	-253	-7.7
MM038 Aluminum mill products	3,603	3,835	3,975	4,002	3,758	-244	-6.1
MT003 Industrial thermal-processing equipment and furnaces	1,502	1,565	1,632	1,635	1,399	-235	-14.4
CH030 Other plastics in primary forms	4,967	5,160	5,455	5,375	5,142	-233	-4.3
CH010 Fertilizers	1,591	1,512	1,466	1,477	1,247	-230	-15.6
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	4,176	4,340	4,732	4,560	4,331	-228	-5.0
U.S. general imports:
Increases:
TE009 Motor vehicles	82,936	85,721	91,838	95,487	97,719	2,232	2.3
EL017 Computers, peripherals, and parts	17,116	15,907	15,462	18,651	19,776	1,125	6.0
FP002 Lumber	3,335	4,340	4,954	4,567	5,683	1,117	24.5
EL002 Telecommunications equipment	11,610	12,271	10,885	13,449	14,395	945	7.0
AG018 Fresh, chilled, or frozen vegetables	5,531	6,274	6,377	6,578	7,461	883	13.4
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	15,584	14,031	11,280	10,094	10,975	880	8.7
EL022 Medical goods	6,317	6,430	6,908	7,340	8,177	838	11.4
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	7,979	6,851	6,044	5,290	5,978	688	13.0
TE010 Certain motor-vehicle parts	36,812	38,617	43,185	46,170	46,637	467	1.0
AG034 Pasta, cereals, and other bakery goods	3,293	3,412	3,518	3,812	4,194	382	10.0
TE001 Aircraft engines and gas turbines	3,628	3,535	3,814	3,573	3,940	367	10.3
FP004 Wood veneer and wood panels	1,565	2,001	1,893	1,989	2,337	348	17.5
AG040 Malt beverages	2,015	2,109	2,620	2,873	3,213	340	11.8
MS011 Lamps and lighting fittings	1,703	1,821	2,255	2,475	2,809	334	13.5
MS009 Furniture	4,218	4,425	4,740	5,204	5,523	320	6.1
TE002 Internal combustion piston engines, other than for aircraft	10,708	10,794	11,629	11,469	11,783	314	2.7
AG021 Tropical fruit	1,164	1,456	1,764	2,050	2,351	301	14.7
TE007 Ignition, starting, lighting, and other electrical equipment	2,638	2,847	3,112	3,382	3,650	268	7.9
AG033 Animal or vegetable fats and oils	2,281	2,065	1,968	1,845	2,105	260	14.1
EL012 Circuit apparatus assemblies	3,524	4,110	4,435	4,570	4,828	258	5.6
AG024 Other fresh fruit	1,670	1,710	1,946	2,240	2,496	256	11.4
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	2,420	2,516	2,680	2,852	3,060	208	7.3
AG006 Fresh or frozen fish	992	998	963	1,100	1,288	188	17.0
EP002 Nuclear materials	225	617	479	605	792	187	31.0
MM028 Metal construction components	1,043	1,099	1,114	1,384	1,565	180	13.0
CH023 Miscellaneous chemicals and specialties	733	783	872	772	942	170	22.0
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	1,013	981	889	955	1,117	162	16.9
AG020 Edible nuts	421	391	537	622	778	155	24.9
EL025 Measuring, testing, and controlling instruments	5,707	5,888	6,378	6,658	6,784	127	1.9
MT002 Air-conditioning equipment and parts	4,456	5,069	6,015	5,805	5,932	127	2.2
Decreases:
EP004 Crude petroleum	110,083	108,594	110,894	59,460	43,773	-15,686	-26.4
EP005 Petroleum products	20,810	21,238	18,092	13,069	9,293	-3,776	-28.9
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	6,634	7,488	9,136	9,521	7,186	-2,335	-24.5
EL003 Consumer electronics	17,885	16,529	15,491	15,834	13,865	-1,970	-12.4
EL003A Television receivers and video monitors	15,688	13,755	12,233	12,504	10,610	-1,894	-15.1
CH010 Fertilizers	5,534	5,112	4,111	4,392	3,157	-1,235	-28.1
EP006 Natural gas and components	9,779	11,550	15,443	8,240	7,185	-1,056	-12.8
MM025 Steel mill products	8,154	7,697	8,964	6,942	6,131	-811	-11.7
MM025L Pipes and tubes of carbon and alloy steels	2,402	2,183	2,582	1,989	1,398	-592	-29.7
TE004 Construction and mining equipment	2,310	1,796	2,078	1,938	1,361	-577	-29.8
AG002 Cattle and beef	3,196	3,240	4,541	4,497	3,953	-545	-12.1
MM037A Primary and secondary aluminum	4,467	4,514	4,805	4,669	4,243	-425	-9.1
MM037 Unwrought aluminum	5,172	5,184	5,557	5,332	4,908	-424	-7.9
EL008 Electrical capacitors and resistors	429	401	1,201	801	426	-375	-46.8
MM036 Copper and related articles	3,729	3,723	4,037	3,374	3,011	-363	-10.8
FP013 Printing and writing papers	2,088	2,160	2,071	1,814	1,464	-350	-19.3
AG030 Cereals	1,590	1,998	1,721	1,310	996	-314	-24.0
CH019 Medicinal chemicals	4,638	4,239	5,021	5,933	5,646	-287	-4.8
CH006 Certain organic chemicals	1,858	1,999	2,180	1,813	1,537	-275	-15.2
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	2,417	2,224	2,490	2,619	2,355	-265	-10.1
MT020 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar devices	2,708	2,890	3,217	3,104	2,853	-251	-8.1
EP001 Electrical energy	1,914	2,429	2,670	2,462	2,211	-251	-10.2
CH007 Miscellaneous inorganic chemicals	1,822	1,776	1,868	1,693	1,457	-236	-14.0
FP009 Wood pulp and recovered paper	2,285	2,347	2,396	2,095	1,866	-229	-10.9
MM036A Unrefined and refined copper	1,624	1,723	1,930	1,645	1,418	-227	-13.8
MM003 Iron ores and concentrates	594	280	395	257	39	-218	-84.9
CH025 Polyethylene resins in primary forms	3,370	3,834	4,312	3,892	3,682	-211	-5.4
MT029 Nonautomotive insulated electrical wire and related products	2,877	2,908	3,164	2,986	2,781	-205	-6.9
TX005 Apparel	4,677	4,661	4,749	4,580	4,393	-187	-4.1
MT030 Miscellaneous machinery	3,598	3,576	3,935	3,825	3,644	-181	-4.7

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed August 15, 2017).

Note: Import values are based on customs value; export values are based on free along ship value, U.S. port of export. Calculations based on unrounded data.

Table OPEC.1 OPEC: U.S. total exports, general imports, and merchandise trade balance, by major industry/commodity sectors, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
Item	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Agricultural products	9,293	9,867	9,649	7,697	7,792	96	1.2
Forest products	1,199	1,254	1,333	1,207	1,062	-145	-12.0
Chemicals and related products	7,837	7,870	7,361	6,674	5,528	-1,146	-17.2
Energy-related products	7,839	9,831	9,814	6,482	4,647	-1,835	-28.3
Textiles and apparel	746	774	804	739	619	-119	-16.2
Footwear	81	69	85	78	66	-12	-15.0
Minerals and metals	4,739	5,554	5,034	4,072	3,578	-494	-12.1
Machinery	10,183	10,135	10,324	9,226	6,491	-2,735	-29.6
Transportation equipment	33,216	32,707	31,468	29,975	28,392	-1,583	-5.3
Electronic products	10,388	10,755	10,379	9,522	7,933	-1,590	-16.7
Miscellaneous manufactures	2,839	3,551	3,066	2,756	3,427	671	24.3
Special provisions	1,683	1,778	1,789	1,719	1,642	-76	-4.5
Total	90,044	94,145	91,106	80,146	71,177	-8,968	-11.2
U.S. general imports:
Agricultural products	4,486	4,871	6,013	5,789	5,788	-1	(a)
Forest products	686	733	865	846	780	-66	-7.8
Chemicals and related products	5,147	5,112	4,863	4,376	3,979	-397	-9.1
Energy-related products	174,807	146,368	124,220	57,981	50,082	-7,898	-13.6
Textiles and apparel	5,573	5,601	5,417	5,562	5,329	-232	-4.2
Footwear	941	1,155	1,235	1,426	1,463	37	2.6
Minerals and metals	3,215	2,730	3,282	3,265	3,413	147	4.5
Machinery	462	491	581	505	484	-20	-4.0
Transportation equipment	432	521	467	512	590	78	15.2
Electronic products	1,954	1,872	2,025	2,016	1,933	-84	-4.2
Miscellaneous manufactures	1,584	1,722	1,716	1,906	1,777	-129	-6.8
Special provisions	1,355	1,497	1,873	1,986	1,936	-50	-2.5
Total	200,641	172,672	152,558	86,171	77,555	-8,616	-10.0
U.S. merchandise trade balance:
Agricultural products	4,808	4,996	3,636	1,907	2,004	97	5.1
Forest products	513	521	467	361	282	-79	-22.0
Chemicals and related products	2,690	2,758	2,499	2,298	1,549	-749	-32.6
Energy-related products	-166,968	-136,537	-114,406	-51,499	-45,435	6,064	11.8
Textiles and apparel	-4,827	-4,827	-4,613	-4,823	-4,710	113	2.3
Footwear	-860	-1,086	-1,150	-1,349	-1,397	-48	-3.6
Minerals and metals	1,525	2,825	1,752	807	166	-641	-79.5
Machinery	9,721	9,644	9,743	8,721	6,007	-2,715	-31.1
Transportation equipment	32,784	32,187	31,001	29,462	27,802	-1,660	-5.6
Electronic products	8,433	8,883	8,354	7,506	6,000	-1,506	-20.1
Miscellaneous manufactures	1,255	1,829	1,350	850	1,650	800	94.1
Special provisions	329	281	-85	-267	-294	-27	-10.0
Total	-110,597	-78,527	-61,452	-6,025	-6,378	-352	-5.8

Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce. These reflect all official revisions of previously published data up to June 2016 (accessed July 14, 2017).

a Less than 0.05 percent.

Table OPEC.2 OPEC: Leading changes in U.S. exports and imports, 2012–16

	Million $
						Absolute change,	Percent change,
USITC code and industry/commodity group	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2015-16	2015-16
U.S. total exports:
Increases:
TE013 Aircraft, spacecraft, and related equipment	12,864	13,542	13,564	14,274	16,680	2,405	16.9
MS019 Arms, ammunition, and armored vehicles	1,461	1,888	1,520	1,222	2,101	879	72.0
AG032 Oilseeds	1,202	1,226	1,183	965	1,188	223	23.1
AG030 Cereals	2,590	2,379	2,210	1,568	1,759	191	12.2
EL005 Navigational instruments and remote control apparatus	462	1,075	290	259	440	181	69.9
MM020A Unrefined and refined gold	871	1,544	834	681	828	147	21.6
MM020 Precious metals and non-numismatic coins	901	1,580	888	720	840	120	16.6
MM019 Natural and synthetic gemstones	525	539	499	599	679	80	13.4
TE008 Rail locomotive and rolling stock	198	479	241	285	360	75	26.5
AG049 Cotton, not carded or combed	224	333	353	320	376	56	17.5
EL020 Optical goods, including ophthalmic goods	162	133	211	206	256	51	24.6
MS019A Small arms and ammunition	90	180	197	204	244	41	20.0
MM009 Cement, stone, and related products	76	87	103	106	146	40	38.0
AG043 Unmanufactured tobacco	65	84	88	70	90	20	28.0
MM023 Iron and steel waste and scrap	265	246	440	127	147	20	15.4
EL006 Radio and television broadcasting equipment	92	86	75	66	85	19	28.3
EL015 Semiconductors and integrated circuits	138	139	111	86	103	18	20.6
CH024 Explosives, propellant powders, and related items	76	63	46	46	64	17	37.7
EL013 Parts of circuit apparatus	91	115	141	113	130	17	15.3
MM040A Unwrought zinc	1	1	2	2	17	16	948.2
MM040 Zinc and related articles	7	7	7	6	22	16	248.5
AG035 Sauces, condiments, and soups	105	114	127	135	150	15	11.3
AG037 Cocoa, chocolate, and confectionery	90	103	113	116	130	14	12.0
MM025A Ingots, blooms, billets, and slabs of carbon and alloy steels	30	37	15	4	16	12	332.2
TX005N Headwear	16	11	12	21	33	12	54.3
MS013 Toys and games	96	89	118	103	114	11	10.7
MM038C Aluminum plate, sheet