February 9, 2018
News Release 18-019
Inv. No(s). 701-TA-592 and 731-TA-1400
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Votes to Continue Investigations Concerning Plastic Decorative Ribbon from China

The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that there is a reasonable indication that a U.S. industry is materially injured by reason of imports of plastic decorative ribbon from China that are allegedly subsidized and sold in the United States at less than fair value.  

Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent voted in the affirmative. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the U.S. Department of Commerce will continue with its antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, with its preliminary countervailing duty determination due on or about March 22, 2018, and its antidumping duty determinations due on or about June 5, 2018.

The Commission’s public report Plastic Decorative Ribbon from China (Inv. Nos. 701-TA-592 and 731-TA-1400 (Preliminary), USITC Publication 4763, February 2018) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the investigations.

The report will be available after March 13, 2018; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at:  http://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/publogs/qry_publication_loglist.asp.


UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20436

FACTUAL HIGHLIGHTS

Plastic Decorative Ribbon from China
Investigation Nos: 701-TA-592 and 731-TA-1400 (Preliminary)

Product Description:  Plastic decorative ribbon consists of long strips of material primarily used in gift wrap. The subject merchandise has a width of less than or equal to 4 inches (measured at the narrowest span of the ribbon), and include ribbon wound onto itself; a spool, a core or a tube (with or without flanges); attached to a card or strip; wound into a keg- or egg-shaped configuration; made into bows, bow-like items, or other shapes or configurations.  The subject merchandise is typically made of polypropylene. The ribbons may be of any color or combination of colors (including ribbons that are transparent, translucent or opaque) and may or may not bear words or images, including those of a holiday motif. Included are ribbons with embellishments and/or treatments, including ribbons that are printed, hot-stamped, coated, laminated, flocked, crimped, die-cut, embossed (or that otherwise have impressed designs, images, words or patterns), and ribbons with holographic, glitter, metallic, or iridescent finishes.     

Status of Proceedings:

1.   Type of investigation:  Preliminary phase antidumping duty and countervailing duty investigations.
2.   Petitioners:  Berwick, Berwick, Pennsylvania.
3.   USITC Institution Date:  Wednesday, December 27, 2017.
4.   USITC Conference Date:  Wednesday, January 17, 2018.
5.   USITC Vote Date:  Friday, February 09, 2018.
6.   USITC Notification to Commerce Date:  Monday, February 12, 2018.

U.S. Industry in 2016:

1.   Number of U.S. producers:  2
2.   Location of producers’ plants:  Pennsylvania, Kansas, and Missouri.
3.   Production and related workers:  [1]
4.   U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments: 1
5.   Apparent U.S. consumption: 1
6.   Ratio of subject imports to apparent U.S. consumption:  1

U.S. Imports in 2016:

1.   Subject imports: 1
2.   Nonsubject imports: 1
3.   Leading import sources:  China.

 

[1] Withheld to avoid disclosure of business proprietary information.

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February 2, 2018
News Release 18-018
Inv. No(s). 731-TA-895 (Third Review)
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Makes Determination in Five-Year (Sunset) Review Concerning Pure Granular Magnesium from China

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping duty order on imports of pure granular magnesium from China would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determination, the existing antidumping duty order on imports of this product from China will remain in place.

Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent voted in the affirmative.

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.  See the attached page for background on this five-year (sunset) review.

The Commission’s public report Pure Granular Magnesium from China (Inv. No. 731-TA-895 (Third Review), USITC Publication 4761, February 2018) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the review.

The report will be available by March 9, 2018; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: http://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/publogs/qry_publication_loglist.asp.


BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time.

The Commission’s institution notice in five-year reviews requests that interested parties file responses with the Commission concerning the likely effects of revoking the order under review as well as other information.  Generally within 95 days from institution, the Commission will determine whether the responses it has received reflect an adequate or inadequate level of interest in a full review.  If responses to the USITC’s notice of institution are adequate, or if other circumstances warrant a full review, the Commission conducts a full review, which includes a public hearing and issuance of questionnaires.

The Commission generally does not hold a hearing or conduct further investigative activities in expedited reviews.  Commissioners base their injury determination in expedited reviews on the facts available, including the Commission’s prior injury and review determinations, responses received to its notice of institution, data collected by staff in connection with the review, and information provided by the Department of Commerce.

The five-year (sunset) review concerning Pure Granular Magnesium from China was instituted on September 1, 2017.

On December 5, 2017, the Commission voted to conduct an expedited review.  Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent concluded that the domestic group response for this review was adequate and the respondent group response was inadequate and voted for an expedited review.  Vice Chairman David S. Johanson also concluded that the domestic group response for this review was adequate and the respondent group response was inadequate but that circumstances warranted a full review.

A record of the Commission’s vote to conduct an expedited review is available from the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.  Requests may be made by telephone by calling 202-205-1802.

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January 30, 2018
Bulletin 18-008
Inv. No(s). Inv. No. 731-TA-709 (Fourth Review)
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Makes Determination in Five-Year (Sunset) Review Concerning Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe from Germany

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping duty order on imports of seamless carbon and alloy steel standard, line, and pressure pipe from Germany would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determination, the existing antidumping duty order on imports of this product from Germany will remain in place.

Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent voted in the affirmative.

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.  See the attached page for background on this five-year (sunset) review.

The Commission’s public report Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe from Germany (Inv. No. 731-TA-709 (Fourth Review), USITC Publication 4760, February 2018) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the review.

The report will be available by March 6, 2018; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: http://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/publogs/qry_publication_loglist.asp.


BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time.

The Commission’s institution notice in five-year reviews requests that interested parties file responses with the Commission concerning the likely effects of revoking the order under review as well as other information.  Generally within 95 days from institution, the Commission will determine whether the responses it has received reflect an adequate or inadequate level of interest in a full review.  If responses to the USITC’s notice of institution are adequate, or if other circumstances warrant a full review, the Commission conducts a full review, which includes a public hearing and issuance of questionnaires.

The Commission generally does not hold a hearing or conduct further investigative activities in expedited reviews.  Commissioners base their injury determination in expedited reviews on the facts available, including the Commission’s prior injury and review determinations, responses received to its notice of institution, data collected by staff in connection with the review, and information provided by the Department of Commerce.

The five-year (sunset) review concerning Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe from Germany was instituted on August 1, 2017.

On November 6, 2017, the Commission voted to conduct an expedited review.  Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent concluded that the domestic group response for this review was adequate and the respondent group response was inadequate and voted for an expedited review.

A record of the Commission’s votes to conduct an expedited review is available from the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.  Requests may be made by telephone by calling 202-205-1802.

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January 26, 2018
News Release 18-015
Inv. No(s). 701-TA-578 and 731-TA-1368
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada Do Not Injure U.S. Industry, Says USITC

The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that a U.S. industry is not materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of imports of 100- to 150-seat large civil aircraft from Canada that the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) has determined are subsidized and sold at less than fair value.

Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent voted in the negative.

As a result of the USITC’s negative determinations, no antidumping or countervailing duty orders will be issued.

The Commission’s public report 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada (Investigation  Nos. 701-TA-578 and 731-TA-1368 (Final), USITC Publication 4759, February 2018) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the investigations.

The report will be available by March 2, 2018; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: http://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/publogs/qry_publication_loglist.asp.


UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20436

FACTUAL HIGHLIGHTS

100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada
Investigation Nos. 701-TA-578 and 731-TA-1368 (Final)

Product Description: 100- to 150-seat large civil aircraft are aircraft that have a standard 100- to 150-seat two-class seating capacity and a minimum 2,900 nautical mile range.

Status of Proceedings:

1.         Type of investigations:  Final antidumping and countervailing duty investigations.
2.         Petitioner: The Boeing Company, Chicago, Illinois.
3.         USITC Institution Date: April 27, 2017.
4.         USITC Hearing Date: December 18, 2017.
5.         USITC Vote Date: January 26, 2018.
6.         USITC Notification to Commerce Date: February 13, 2018.

U.S. Industry in 2016:

1.         Number of U.S. producers: One.
2.         Location of producers’ plants:  Montana, South Carolina, Utah, and Washington.
3.         Production and related workers: [1]
4.         Apparent U.S. consumption: 1
5.         Ratio of subject imports to apparent U.S. consumption: 1

U.S. Imports in 2016:

1.         Subject imports: 1
2.         Nonsubject imports: 1
3.         Leading import sources: N/A

 

[1] Withheld to avoid disclosure of business proprietary information.

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January 19, 2018
News Release 18-014
Inv. No(s). 337-TA-1098
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation of Certain Subsea Telecommunication Systems and Components Thereof

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has voted to institute an investigation of certain subsea telecommunication systems and components thereof.  The products at issue in the investigation are systems and components of long-haul subsea telecommunication systems, including terminals, also known as dry plants.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by Neptune Subsea Acquisitions Ltd. and Neptune Subsea IP Ltd., both of Harold Wood, Essex, the United Kingdom, and Xtera, Inc., of Allen, TX, on December 22, 2017.  The complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain subsea telecommunication systems and components thereof that infringe patents asserted by the complainants.  The complainants request that the USITC issue a limited exclusion order and a cease and desist order.

The USITC has identified the following as respondents in this investigation:

Nokia Corporation of Espoo, Finland;
Nokia Solutions and Networks B.V. of Hoofddorp, The Netherlands;
Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy of Espoo, Finland;
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks SAS of Boulogne Billancourt, France;
Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC of Phoenix, AZ;
NEC Corporation of Tokyo, Japan;
NEC Networks & System Integration Corporation of Tokyo, Japan; and
NEC Corporation of America of Irving, TX.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1098), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case.  The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission.

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time.  Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation.  USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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January 19, 2018
News Release 18-013
Inv. No(s). 337-TA-1097
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation of Certain Solid State Storage Drives, Stacked electronics Components, and Products Containing Same

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has voted to institute an investigation of certain solid state storage drives, stacked electronic components, and products containing same.  The products at issue in the investigation are various types of memory devices, including solid state storage drives and DRAM/processor devices and products such as laptops and mobile devices containing these memory devices.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by BiTMICRO, LLC, of Reston, VA, on December 21, 2017.  An amended complaint was filed on January 9, 2018.  The amended complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain solid state storage drives, stacked electronic components, and products containing same that infringe patents asserted by the complainant.  The complainant requests that the USITC issue a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders.

The USITC has identified the following as respondents in this investigation:

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., of Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea;
Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., of San Jose, CA;
Samsung Electronics America, Inc., of Ridgefield Park, NJ;
SK Hynix Inc. of Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea;
SK Hynix America Inc. of San Jose, CA;
Dell Inc. of Round Rock, TX;
Dell Technologies Inc. of Round Rock, TX;
Lenovo Group Ltd. of Beijing, China;
Lenovo (United States) Inc. of Morrisville, NC;
HP Inc. of Palo Alto, CA;
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. of Palo Alto, CA;
ASUSTeK Computer Inc. of Taipei, Taiwan;
ASUS Computer International of Fremont, CA;
Acer Inc. of New Taipei City, Taiwan;
Acer America Corp. of San Jose, CA;
VAIO Corporation of Azumino, Japan; and
Transcosmos America Inc. of Gardena, CA.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1097), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case.  The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission.

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time.  Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation.  USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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January 19, 2018
News Release 18-012
Inv. No(s). Inv. Nos. 701-TA-442 and 731-TA-1095-1096 (Second Review)
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Makes Determinations in Five-Year (Sunset) Reviews Concerning Lined Paper School Supplies from China and India

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping duty order imports of lined paper school supplies from China and the existing antidumping and countervailing duty orders on imports of these products from India would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the existing antidumping and countervailing duty orders on imports of these products from China and India will remain in place.

Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent voted in the affirmative.

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.  See the attached page for background on these five-year (sunset) reviews.

The Commission’s public report Lined Paper School Supplies from China and India (Inv. Nos. 701-TA-442 and 731-TA-1095-1096 (Second Review), USITC Publication 4758, February 2018) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the reviews.

The report will be available by February 23, 2018; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: http://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/publogs/qry_publication_loglist.asp.


BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time.

The Commission’s institution notice in five-year reviews requests that interested parties file responses with the Commission concerning the likely effects of revoking the order under review as well as other information.  Generally within 95 days from institution, the Commission will determine whether the responses it has received reflect an adequate or inadequate level of interest in a full review.  If responses to the USITC’s notice of institution are adequate, or if other circumstances warrant a full review, the Commission conducts a full review, which includes a public hearing and issuance of questionnaires.

The Commission generally does not hold a hearing or conduct further investigative activities in expedited reviews.  Commissioners base their injury determination in expedited reviews on the facts available, including the Commission’s prior injury and review determinations, responses received to its notice of institution, data collected by staff in connection with the review, and information provided by the Department of Commerce.

The five-year (sunset) reviews concerning Lined Paper School Supplies from China and India were instituted on July 3, 2017.

On October 6, 2017, the Commission voted to conduct expedited reviews.  Chairman Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Vice Chairman David S. Johanson, and Commissioners Irving A. Williamson and Meredith M. Broadbent concluded that the domestic group response for these reviews was adequate and the respondent group responses were inadequate and voted for expedited reviews.

A record of the Commission’s votes to conduct expedited reviews is available from the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436.  Requests may be made by telephone by calling 202-205-1802.

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January 17, 2018
News Release 18-011
Inv. No(s). 337-TA-1096
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation of Certain Microperforated Packaging Containing Fresh Produce

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has voted to institute an investigation of certain microperforated packages containing fresh produce.  The products at issue in the investigation are packaging containing fresh produce with microperforations in a nonporous, polymeric packaging material to control and maintain desired oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration for fresh produce contained within the packaging.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by Windham Packaging LLC of Windham, NH, on November 13, 2017.  The amended complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain microperforated packaging containing fresh produce that infringe a patent asserted by the complainant.  The complainant requests that the USITC issue a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders.

The USITC has identified the following as the respondent in this investigation:

Alpine Fresh, lnc., of Miami, FL;
Apio, Inc., Guadalupe, CA;
B&G Foods North America, Inc., of Parsippany, NJ;
Glory Foods, Inc., of Columbus, OH; and
Taylor Farms California, Inc., of Salinas, CA.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1096), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case.  The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission.

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time.  Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation.  USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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January 17, 2018
News Release 18-010
Inv. No(s). 337-TA-1095
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation of Certain Load Supporting Systems, Including Composite Mat Systems, and Components Thereof

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has voted to institute an investigation of certain load supporting systems, including composite mat systems, and components thereof.  The products at issue in the investigation are large composite mats that are used to establish temporary surfaces for supporting large items, such as trucks, tanks, and oil and gas drilling operations.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by Newpark Mats & Integrated Services LLC of The Woodlands, TX, on December 15, 2017.  The complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain load supporting systems, including composite mat systems, and components thereof that infringe patents asserted by the complainant.  The complainant requests that the USITC issue a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders.

The USITC has identified the following as respondents in this investigation:

Checkers Industrial Products, LLC, of Broomfield, CO;
Checkers Safety Group UK LTD of Altrincham, Cheshire, United Kingdom; and
Zigma Ground Solutions LTD of Stansted, Essex, United Kingdom.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1095), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case.  The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission.

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time.  Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation.  USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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January 17, 2018
News Release 17-009
Inv. No(s). 337-TA-1094
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
USITC Institutes Section 337 Investigation of Certain IOT Devices and Components Thereof (IOT, the Internet of Things) - Web Applications Displayed on a Web Brower

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has voted to institute an investigation of certain IoT devices and components thereof (IOT, the Internet of Things) – web applications displayed on a web browser.  The products at issue in the investigation are electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets with certain types of web applications that can be used to perform commercial transactions over the Internet.

The investigation is based on an amended complaint filed by Lakshmi Arunachalam, Ph.D., and WebXchange, Inc., both of Menlo Park, CA, on November 7, 2017.  The amended complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain IOT devices and components thereof that infringe a patent asserted by the complainants.  The complainants request that the USITC issue a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders.

The USITC has identified the following as the respondent in this investigation:

Apple Inc. of Cupertino, CA;
Facebook, Inc., of Menlo Park, CA;
Samsung Electronics America, Inc., of Ridgefield Park, NJ; and
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., of Seoul, South Korea.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1094), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case.  The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing.  The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission.

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time.  Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation.  USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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